高考专项情态动词.pptVIP

Grammar 情态动词 3.情态动词+have done表过去猜测 Must have done 过去一定做 Could have done 过去可能做（肯、疑问、否定） May/might have done 过去可能做 Can’t/couldn’t have done 过去不可能做 4.表示猜测时情态动词的反意疑问句 二.情态动词 + have done可用于与过去事实相反的虚拟 should(not) have done表示本(不)应该做而（未）做，含责备之意 0ught (not) to have done: 同上 needn’t have done 表示本不必做却做了 might/ could have done本可能做而未做 5.“I might have met her a long time ago” he doubted. 6.Tom was late. Can something have happened to him? 7.-- He played the knife skillfully. ---It was dangerous. He might have hurt himself. 1)You shall go with me. 2)You shall have the book when I finish it. 3)You shall be punished if you continue doing that. Will/would 的用法 1.The manager will come and see you in half an hour if you will wait. 2. Every morning the old man will go out for walk. 3. We would sit in the yard every evening and listen to his story. 4. Don’t worry about me. I will overcome the difficulties. Will/would的用法 must表示“必须（与have to 的区别）; __________;　必定” , mustn’t表示“禁止” 1. ---- Must I hand in my exercises now? ---- Yes, you must. (No, you needn’t.) ２．表猜测（否定用can’t） ㈡　should表示道义与责任 You should study hard. ㈢　Should 表示说话者的期望 ----It’s 9 o’clock now. ----Yes. He should be here . =I expect that he will be here. Can/be able to do 1) I can swim. The fire spread through the hotel quickly, but everyone was able to escape. 2)--Can it be Mr Smith? ---No, it can’t be him, he is tall. 3) It is warm all the year around in Shenzhen, but sometimes it can be very cold in winter. Can的用法 1.表能力 2.表猜测，用于疑问句和否定句 3.“有时候会” 4.be able to do 通过努力成功地做成某事=succeed in doing =manage to do Need/dare 1. 表实义动词时：need/dare to do don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need、dare to do 2. 表情态动词时；need/dare do needn’t/dare not do May /might “可能” * * 单个情态动词shall, must, mustn’t, should, would, will的用法 情态动词表示虚拟的用法 情态动词的一些惯用法 情态动词表猜测的用法 一. 表示猜测时情态动词所表示的可能性 1.由大到小依次是： must --- should/ought to ---can\could--- may/might --- can’t/ couldn’t 1. --- Is m