2019年外研版英语九年级下册教学课件：Module 2 Unit 3 Language in use.pptVIP

until/till 直到……为止(时间) e.g. We didn’t begin to watch TV until/till nine o’clock. 一直到九点，我们才开始看电视。 I will wait for him until he comes here. 我将在这儿一直等到他来。 for 达……之久(表示经过了多少时间)可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用，但经常和完成时连用。 e.g. He has lived here for 20 years. 他在这儿已经住了二十年了。 We will stay in the city for two days. 我们要在这座城市待两天。 for during through during 在……期间 e.g. They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays. 暑假期间他们打算好好休息一下。 through 一直……(从开始到结束) e.g. They played the cards through the night. He stayed in London through the winter. 比较：for和during。for之后大多跟表示时间、具体天数等的数字 名词。而during后决不能跟表数字的名词。 from 从……起(时间) 表示“从……开始”时，一般都是用词组from…to… 而单纯表示确切的“从几点开始”时用at。 e.g. The meeting will be held from eight to ten. 这个会议将从8点开到10点。 The meeting will be held at eight. 会议将从八点钟开始。 from since since 自从……以来 (表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续) e.g. I have been sick since yesterday. 我从昨天起就病了。(强调一直病到现在) The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor. (since作连词，引导时间状语从句) 这个医生自从当医生以来已经拯救了许多人的生命。 表示场所的介词 表示方向的介词 at, in, on, under, by, near, between, around, opposite into, out of, along, across, through, up, past at在某地(表示比较狭窄的场所) at school 上学 at home 在家 at Baker Street 在贝克街2号 stand at the door 站在门边 at the bottom/back/end/head of e.g. I’ll meet him at the Beijing railway station. 我将去北京站接他。 at in in 在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) in Beijing 在北京 in the world在世界上 in the bed 躺在床上 in China 在中国 in a book/newspaper 在书上/报纸上 e.g. His brother is in prison. He was arrested 2 years ago. 他哥哥两年前被捕的，现在他在监狱中服刑。 Mike works in the prison. 迈克在监狱工作。 She was born in China. 她出生于中国。 on 在……上面，有接触面。 on the desk 在桌子上面 on the map 在地图上 e.g. There are two maps on the wall. 墙上有两张地图。 on 在……靠近……的地方 on the right 在右边 on the river在河边 on the pavement 在人行道上 on above over under below above 在……上方 e.g. Our plane flew above the clouds. 我们的飞机在云端上飞行。 over 在……正上方，是under的反义词 e.g. There is a l