季节性缺氧水库铁锰垂直分布规律及优化分层取水.pdf

第 19 卷第 2 期 环 　境 　科 　学 　学 　报 Vol . 19 ,No . 2 1999 年 3 月 AC TA SCIEN T IA E CIRCU M STAN T IA E Mar . ,1999 季节性缺氧水库铁 、锰垂直分布规律及优化分 层取水研究 1 1 2 3 1 ( 徐毓荣 　徐钟际 　向　申 　胡其乐 　封 　珩 　 1. 贵州省环境保护科学研究所 , 贵阳　550002 ;2 . 贵州省冶化所 ;3 . 贵阳市来水公司) 摘要 　经多年对阿哈水库 Fe ,Mn 污染的研究表明,Fe 、Mn 分布随着季节变化 、水库水温分层而变化 ,呈现明显的垂直分布 规律 ,高浓度 Fe 、Mn 主要出现在水温分层期水库中、下层 ,与库底缺氧 、p H 下降、沉积物中的 Fe 、Mn 向上覆水释放造成的二 次污染等密切相关. 为自来水厂优化分层取水提供了依据. 关键词 　垂直分布 ;水温分层 ;季节性缺氧 ;沉积物 ;分层取水. Vertical distribution of Fe and Mn and optimal pumping depth in a sea sonal oxygen shortage reservoir 1 1 2 3 1 ( XU Yurong , XU Zhongji , XIAN G Shen , HU Qile , FEN G Heng 　 1. Guizhou Institute of Environmental Protection , Guiyang 　550002 ; 2 . Guizhou Institute of Metollar gical and Chemical Industry ; 3 . Water Company of Guiyang City) Abstract 　Dist ribtuion of Fe and Mn along vertical profile in Aha Reservoir , a seasonal oxygen short age water body wit h st ratificated temperatures , was studied for evaluation of optimal pumping dept h of a wa ter supply plant . It was revealed t hat Fe and Mn dist ribution varies wit h different seasons and water st ates and show a typical vertical dist ribution . In summer and autumn , water of reservoir is st ratificated . Upper st ratum is in oxygenenriched st atus , at which Fe and Mn concent rations are less t han 0 . 3mg/ L and 01mg/ L respectively . The effect of oxygen short age in middle and lower st ates of t he wat her leads to re lease of Fe and Mn in deposit sediment to super j acent water . The effe