高中一年级英语下学期unit_2单词讲解.pptVIP

1.diet cn. 饮食 go on a diet 节食 be on a diet 控制节食 put sb. on a diet 控制sb.饮食 e.g. 他身体不好，所以医生建议他节食。 He is in poor healthy,so the doctor advised him to go on a diet. ★vi.节食 Is he still dieting to keep fit? vt. diet sb. 控制某人的饮食 e.g.我的医生正严格地控制我的饮食。 My doctor is dieting me strictly. 区别： diet特指维持健康的定质或定量的食物 food指能吃且有营养的东西 2.balance cn. 称，天平 e.g. 把苹果放在天平上称称看。 Weigh the apples in /on the balance. un. 平衡 in balance 处于平衡 out of balance 失去平衡 in the balance 忐忑不安的，未定的 e.g. ①我们应该保持自然界平衡。 We should keep the balance of nature. =We should keep nature in balance. ②他踩到一块石头失去平衡跌倒了。 She stepped on a stone and lost her balance, falling down. vt. 使平衡 balance oneself = keep one’s balance vi. 平衡 He couldn’t balance on the wood. balanced adj. 均衡的 a balanced diet 3. ought to ( 精析精练 P39) be/get/become tired of … 对…厌倦 　 be tired from/with… 因…而疲倦 e.g ①我们对做这么多作业感到厌倦。 We are tired of doing so much homework. ②他奋力奔跑后累坏了。 He was tired from/with running so fast. ③汤姆可能厌倦看电视了，因为他很少谈论电视节目。 Tom may be tired of watching TV now, for he seldom talks about the TV programs. 5.curiosity un. 好奇心 e.g. 好奇心驱使他进入洞穴看发生了什么事。 Curiosity drove him into the cave to see what happened. show curiosity about sth. 对…好奇 out of/ from curiosity 处于好奇 ★curious adj. 好奇的 be curious about sth. 对…好奇 It is curious that … …是奇怪的 e.g. ①不要对一切都感到好奇。 Don’t be curious about everything. ②奇怪的是，并非所有鸟都能飞。 It’s curious that not all birds can fly. 6. get away with sth. 拿了…而潜逃 doing sth. 做了（坏事）却逃避惩罚 e.g. ①你不可能逃避说谎受到的惩罚。 You can’t get away with telling lies.. ②汤姆原以为他可以逃避考试作弊而受到的惩罚，但是他错了。 Tom had thought he could get away with cheating in the exam, but he was wrong. ③那个人带着他偷的钱潜逃了。 The man got away with the money that he had stolen. 7. lie 说谎 vi. lied lied lie to sb. e.g. ①不要相信他，他在说谎。 Don’t believe him. He is lying ②我从没对父母说谎。 I never lie to my parents. ★区别： vi. lie lied lie