助动词以及情态动词.pptVIP

典型例题　Tom ought not to ___ me your secret, but he meant no harm.　 　A.have told　B.tell　C.be telling　D. having told　 11.14 比较need和dare  这两词既可做实义动词用，又可做情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句。 need 作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to，而dare作实义动词用时, 后面的to 时常可以被省略。1) 实义动词： need　（需要, 要求）　　　　　　　 need + n. / to do sth 2) 情态动词： need，只用原形need后加do，否定形式为need not。　　Need you go yet? 　　Yes, I must. / No, I neednt.3) need 的被动含义：need, want, require, worth（形容词）后面接doing也可以表示被动：　　　need doing = need to be done Can的用法 1. 能力（即能做某事） She can run very fast. Can you speak a foreign language? I can’t pay you today. be able to表示同样的意思，还可表示未来时间，可用于完成时态。 Our baby will be able to walk in a few weeks I haven’t been able to sleep recenty. 2.可能性（可以，可能做某事） Can you help me with the box? I’m afraid I can’t go with you. 3.有时会/一时的可能性（不经常如此） Scotland can be very cold. It can be quite windy on the hills. 4.同意、允许（在这里can和may差不多日常口语中用can时更多） Can I come in? You can park here. Can I use your phone? You can’t smoke here. 5.用在疑问句及否定句中表示惊讶、不相信等（可能、能够） She can’t be your daugher. He can’t be more than thirty. You can’t have forgotten me. Could 的用法 A.作为can的过去式 1.表示能力 She couldn’t answer the teacher’s question. 2.表示可能性 He said he couldn’t come. B.代替can说明现在的情况 1.婉转提出请求 Could I use your car? 2.用在疑问句及否定句中表示惊讶、不相信等。 Could this be true? C. could+完成时可用来谈过去的事。 1.表示那时（不）可能 The money have disappeared. Who could have taken it? 2.表示本来可以、差点就 He could have sent a message. I could have died laughing. 3.提出婉转的批评 You could have started a little earlier. D.用于虚拟条件句 You could get into university if you aplied. may的用法 1.提出问题，问可不可以 May I come in? May I use your phone? 2.陈述句中表示可能 He may not be there. You may have seen him. I may be ging back in the fall. 3.用于陈述句，表示可以、允许 You may come,if you wish. That’s all,you may go now. 4.表示祝愿 May you be happy. May God be with you. might的用法 作may的过去式 1.表示可以 He asked if he might use the phone. 2.表示可能 He said he might be late. B.代替may，比may婉转 1.可以（用may更多） I wonder if I might use your phone. 2.