《余热利用循环系统》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

XX大学毕业设计(论文) PAGE II XX大学毕业设计(论文) 摘 要 随着我国经济的迅速发展，我国的能源消耗量也大大增加，能源紧缺将是我国所面临的严重问题。然而在工业生产过程中，例如水泥、硫酸、玻璃等工业产品的生产，有大量的余热资源以各种形式被排放到环境中，造成严重的能源浪费和环境污染。所以，开展余热资源的回收利用研究，对于解决能源紧缺问题具有重要的现实意义。 我国连续20年水泥生产世界第一，水泥生产是最大的耗能用户，也是节能潜力最大的工业企业。新型干法水泥生产技术是目前最为先进的水泥生产技术，但是仍然有占水泥生产线烧成系统35％的余热不能利用。 本文以新型干法水泥生产过程中产生的废气为热源，建立了余热发电系统模型，分析研究了采用单压、双压、闪蒸系统回收水泥生产余热的性能，对典型的系统进行了热力计算，研究了各主要参数对系统性能影响的规律；在给定的余热条件下，采用遗传算法对三种余热利用系统的主要参数进行了优化，得出了循环系统对外输出的最大功率以及最优参数；对各种余热利用系统进行了火用分析，得到了系统火用效率，余热锅炉的火用损失较大，是影响循环系统火用效率的关键；最后，对各种方案的优缺点进行了比较，为水泥生产余热发电系统的设计和参数选择提供了理论基础。 关键字：水泥窑，单压循环，双压循环，闪蒸循环，遗传算法，火用 ABSTRACT With the economy development of our country, the energy consumption increase greatly, and the energy shortage will be a serious problem that must be faced by us. However, in the industry production process, such as cement, glass, vitriol production, and so on, there is a great deal of waste heat which is discharged into environment with various forms, and these result in serious energy waste and environment pollution. Therefore, to develop a waste heat recovery method is of a practical significance for solving the energy shortage problem, and also an important research task for the future. Chinese cement output has ranked the first in a continuous 20 years throughout the world. Cement production has been one of the most energy intensive industries in the world. At the same time, it has an enormous energy-saving potential. New dry-process is an advanced technology in cement production recently, but there is still 35 percent of the waste heat can not be used. In this paper, the waste gas from the new dry-process cement kiln is taken as the heat source. And then, different models of the waste heat recovery power generation system are established. We have investigated the performance of the heat recovery in waste gas by single-pressure、dual-pressure or flash cycle boiler. Primary parameters that influence a waste heat recovery power generation system’s performance are also studied. In the given