植物逆境生理研究进展.pdfVIP

16 5 Vol. 16No. 5 2003 10 World Forestry Research Oct . 2003 喻方圆　徐锡增 ( , 210037) 综述了植物对干旱、冷害、冻害、热害、涝害、盐胁迫和CO2 胁迫等不良环境因子的生理反应机 。对应用于 植物逆境生理研究的叶绿素荧光、气体交换、碳同位素分辨率和糖类化合物含量等参数的生理意义进行了阐述。 A Review on Plant St ress Physiology Yu Fangyuan　Xu Xizeng ( College of Forest Resources and En ironment, Nanjing Forestry Uni ersity , Nanjing 210037, China) AbstractThe phy siological mechanism of plant responded to en ironmental stress such as w a- ter stress, chilling , freezing , high temperature stress, flood, salt stress and carbon diox ide stress w ere re iew ed. Se eral physiological indexes including chlorophyll fluorescence, gas ex - change, car bon isotope composition and sugar content w ere discussed. : , , , Key words stress physiology chlorophyll fluorescence gas ex change carbon isotope compo- , sition sugar content ( en ironmental str ess) ( w ater stress) , , , : ( 1) , , , , , , , -0. 62 Mpa , , , 81%, -1. 00 Mpa , [ 12] 59% ( , 1999) , , 2 , , , , , , ( 2) , , , [ 4] ( 1990) , , 1 [ 9] , 1. 1 ( 1997) , 7 ,