污秽绝缘子紫外在线监测系统.docVIP

2010年7月电工技术学报Vol.25 No. 7 第25卷第7期TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Jul. 2010 污秽绝缘子紫外在线监测系统 熊兰1刘钰1姚树友2杨霁2张占龙1何为1 (1. 重庆大学输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室重庆 400030 2. 重庆市电力公司璧山供电局璧山 402760 摘要电力传输线的绝缘子污闪事故时有发生,严重威胁着电力系统的安全运行。绝缘子发生污秽闪络之前,放电强度迅速增加,紫外线辐射强度也随之增加。利用这种特性,提出了一种基于日盲型紫外传感器的绝缘子污秽状态监测方法,完成了在线监测系统的软、硬件方案设计。绝缘子污秽状态与紫外脉冲强度直接相关,同时又受绝缘子运行年限、温度、湿度等因素影响。本文建立了基于层次分析法的绝缘子污秽状态模糊综合评判模型,研究了各因素对绝缘子污秽状态的影响,确定了各因素的模糊隶属度函数,并通过软件编程实现了该模型。通过在重庆市璧山供电局挂网试验,证明系统具有可靠性高、响应速度快、成本低等优点,具有广泛的应用前景。 关键词:紫外线污秽绝缘子模糊综合评判在线检测 中图分类号:TM855 Ultraviolet On-Line Monitoring System for Contaminated Insulators Xiong Lan1Liu Yu1 Yao Shuyou2 Yang Ji2 Zhang Zhanlong1He Wei1 (1. State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipments System Security and New Technology Chongqing University Chongqing 400030 China 2. Bishan Power Supply of Chongqing Electric Power Company Bishan 402760 China Abstract Flashover of contaminated insulators along the transmission line took place frequently, which threats the safe operation of power system. Before flashover of contaminated insulators happens, the intensity of discharge pulse from their surface increases quickly, so does the ultraviolet light. Therefore, the intensity alteration in the specific range of UV wavelength can be monitored to reflect the contamination level of insulators. This paper introduces the theory of monitoring the discharge intensity of insulators by use of “solar-blind” UV sensor. Moreover, it shows the layout and picture in field of UV on-line monitoring system. The contamination level of insulator is correlated with the temperature, humidity and the working time besides the discharge intensity. In order to analyze the comprehensive effects of different factors, fuzzy synthesis evaluation method is applied to build an estimated model and an intelligent synthesis assessment system. The practical application in transmission line of Bishan city lasted half a year, and the analysis data demonstrated that the system has high reliability and fast res