市场均衡解析的决定.pptVIP

Figure 5a How the Minimum Wage Affects the Labor Market Figure 5b How the Minimum Wage Affects the Labor Market Figure 6 A Tax on Buyers Figure 7 A Tax on Sellers Figure 8 A Payroll Tax Figure 9a How the Burden of a Tax is Divided Figure 9b How the Burden of a Tax is Divided * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Copyright ? 2004 South-Western Copyright ? 2004 South-Western 3 市場均衡分析 第2章解釋了供給與需求,本章進一步討論它們的交互作用。供需共同決定市場的均衡價格與均衡數量,後者也就是經濟體系裡的資源配置。本章分析市場均衡,說明均衡的決定、變動與實際經濟社會的關係、以及政府的干預。第8章會有對資源配置更進一步的討論。 3.1 市場均衡的決定 3.1.1 相對價格、交換價值與機會成本 價格機能：價格決定資源分配