布农族小米文化与生态的关系.pdfVIP

設計學研究 第九卷 第ㄧ期 布農族小米文化與生態的關係 (論述) Relationship of Millet Culture and Ecology in Bunon Ya-Hui Hsu * Yeong-Tyi Day** *Graduate School of Cultural Heritage, Chung Yuan Christian University **Department of Landscape Architecture, Chung Yuan Christian University (Received: May 10, 2006; Accepted: July 05, 2006) Abstract By fulfilling the demand of agriculture, gathering, hunting, and fishing, indigenous tribes in the past developed a set of means to interact with nature and shared the forests, rivers and ocean resources. Interpreting with cultural ecology, Bunons traditional agriculture of shifting cultivation and intercropping would match with the principles of soil and water conservation and biodiversity maintenance. Land use was also match for the sustainability nowadays. All nature objects owned hatinu, the numinous, by the traditional cosmological view. The frequent interaction between the Bunon and the nature germinated tribal taboos, which regulated the social order of Bunon and the way to use ambient resources. Besides, taboos concealed rules of symbiosis between man and millet and of material compressing in the millet cultivation. The Bunons indigenous knowledge was then ongoing by sacred ceremony pertaining to the millet and its agriculture. Keywords: Cultural ecology, Sustainable development, Symbiosis, Indigenous knowledge, Agricultural system. twscholar 63 布農族小米文化與生態的關係 布農族小米文化與生態的關係 徐雅慧* 戴永禔** *中原大學文化資產研究所 **中原大學景觀學系