城市轨道交通货运交叉式分拣系统(1)-V3.docxVIP

PAGE 2 摘 要 随着社会的不断发展，市场竞争日趋激烈，生产企业迫切需要提高生产技术水准。在需要对产品进行分拣的企业中，过去一直采用人工分拣的方法，导致企业劳动效率以及准确率低下。针对上述问题，应用PLC技术设计了自动分拣设备系统，在产品分选过程中无论在准确率以及速度方面都取得了良好的效果。本设计采用PLC实现自动分拣系统的自动控制系统，具有传输、分类、存储、存储等功能，并应配置为监控上位机。机械结构主要采用了输送带、滚筒、气锤等机械部件。电气控制部分主要采用了颜色传感器、编码器、开关电源、换向阀等电气组件，可程序设计控制器采用目前流行的西门子S7系列PLC。软件部分采用组态王以方便对整个分拣过程的运行进行监控。系统采用台式结构，颜色识别，电容、电感传感器。同时还设置了气动装置的减压器、空气过滤器和空气压力指示器。它可以连接各种气体源。该设计将PLC、位置控制、气动技术和组态通信监控技术集成到自动运输分拣系统中，该系统有响应速度快、精度高、性能可靠的优点。 关键词：物流 PLC 分拣 组态王 货运  Abstract With the continuous development of society and the increasingly fierce market competition, the production enterprises urgently need to improve the production technology level. In enterprises that need to classify products, manual classification method has been used in the past, resulting in low competitiveness of enterprises. Aiming at the above problems, an automatic sorting device was designed by using PLC technology, and good control effect was achieved in the process of product sorting. This design uses PLC to realize the automatic control system of automatic sorting system. It has functions of transmission, classification, storage and storage. It should be configured as a monitoring host computer. The mechanical structure adopts conveyor belt, drum and other mechanical components. Electrical control uses sensors, encoders, switching power supply, commutation valves and other electronic components, and programmable controller uses Siemens PLC, which is currently popular. In the software part, Kingview is used to monitor the whole sorting process. The system adopts desktop structure, color recognition, capacitance and inductance sensors. At the same time, the pressure reducer, the air filter and the air pressure indicator of the pneumatic device are set up. It can connect various gas sources. The design integrates PLC technology, position control technology, pneumatic technology and configuration communication monitoring technology into the automatic transportation sorting system, which has the advan