主谓一致（讲解）.docVIP

主谓一致 一、概念：主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。 二、要点扫描： （一）、谓语动词用单数的情况 1.由and 连接几个并列的（名词，代词，动名词，不定式……），并表示同一概念或表示不可分的整体时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 The(A) singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.那位(一位)歌舞演员将参加我们的晚会。 Trial and error is the source of our knowledge.不断尝试是我们获得知识的源泉。 Early to bed and early to rise is a good habit. When and where to hold the meeting has not been decided. 2.由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, every , each , more than one , many a (an)修饰时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 every…and every … / each …and each… /many a …and many a … / no…and no… Every student and every teacher is in the room. No boy and no girl likes it.3表示距离，时间，金钱，书名等的词做主语时, 谓语动词常用单数形式。 Three years has passed since then. Six hundred miles is a long distance. 4.不定式，动名词，从句做主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Smoking is a bad habit. To see is to believe. What we need is more time. 5.many a+ 单数名词 / more than one + 单数名词 做主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Many a student has passed the English exam. More than one student has read the book. （二）、谓语动词用复数的情况 1. and 连接（名词，代词，动名词，不定式），表示多个概念时，谓语动词常用复数。 A singer and a dancer are performing . Tom and Jack are close friends. When to hold the meeting and where to hold the meeting are two important things. 2. 集合名词people, cattle，police……做主语时，谓语动词常用复数。 The police are searching for the thief. The cattle are in the shed. 牛在栏内。 3.The + adj. / p.p.表示一类人或事物时，谓语动词常用复数。 这类词有：the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb, the injured, the wounded, the unemployed等 The wounded have been sent to the hospital. The blind study in special schools. 4. 成双成对的词glasses, trousers, shoes，compasses, chopsticks, scissors……做主语时,谓语动词常用复数。 Dark glasses are very useful when the sunlight is strong. 注意：若该类名词前有 a pair of / a kind of / a series of 等修饰时，则由kind, pair, series 的单复数来决定。A pair of shoes is on the desk. Ten pairs of shoes are on sale. 三、不确定的情况 1. 由意义决定谓语 1）单复数同形的词作主语 单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语单词应根据意义决定单、复数，这类词有：deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, means等。 Some sheep are over there. 2) 集合名词作主语 ①某些集合名词，如fam