促进产业结构升级的财政对策选择.docVIP

促进产业结构升级的财政对策选择 学 院 专业班级 学生姓名 学 号 指导教师 职 称 四年四月 毕业论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明：所呈交毕业论文，是本人在指导教师的指导下，独立进 行研究工作所取得的成果。除文屮已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不包含任 何其他人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献 的个人和集体，均已在文屮以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律 结果由本人承担。 论文作者签名: 自改革开放以来，我们看到中国的经济发展一直保持着比较快速的发展态 势。历史经验告诉我们经济发展不仅仅是经济的增长，而是经济增长和结构优化 的有机统一。经济的增长势必带来结构的优化。中国自改革开放以来，经历了几 轮产业结构的调整，目前基本建立了以第二产业为主的产业结构模式。而自2008 年金融危机以来，世界经济衰退带来的冲击，使得我们认识到目前中国产业结构 的不合理。 通过对数据和事实的研究以及与国外经验的对比，我发现我国目前产业结 构上面临的主要问题是第二产业所占比重过大，第三产业发展缓慢，二三产业比 例与发达国家相比差距明显。而造成这一现状的原因，一方面是我国改革开放以 来各产业自然发展的结果，另一方面是我国在政策上的导向所致。在上世纪冷战 即将结束时，西方国家，尤其以英美为代表，进行了一系列的改革，成功的对产 业结构进行了优化升级 参考西方的经验，我认为我国在产业结构调整过程中除了应用税收政策， 财政政策以及国债来对产业发展方向进行充分引导之外，还要重新推进国企私有 化，取消对国企的过多政策支持，充分放开市场，通过市场竞争来对国有企业进 行筛选，利用市场的调节作用来更好的推动产业结构的优化升级。 【关键词】产业结构升级 财政政策 政府管理 Abstract As we saw in the last 35 years since Reform and Opening, Chinas econo mic maintained a high speed in crease ? Historic experie nee told us that the development of economic is always company with the optimization of structure. Since 1978, after several times optimization, Chinas economic structure had bee n formed in sec on dary-i ndustry?based mode. We can see that the structure is not fit the modern Chinas economic situation after the worldwide financial crisis in 2008. Based on the data, the main problem of Chinas in dustrial structure is that the sec on dary in dustry is playi ng too importa nt role in the whole structure. The research shows that the third industry grew too slow in the last 30 years, and has a huge gap compared with developed countries? The reason of this situation is simple. As a developing country, Chinas government focused on developing secondary industry in the last 30 years, thafs the right choice for a developing country as China. And when we run reform and opening, Chinas in dustrial structure was so weak that all the in vestors were in terest in secondary industry. And western countries reformed their industrial structure; secondary in dustries were move to China. And wester n succeed in creasing th