可再生能源推动电力互联互通-UNESCAP.PDF

可再生能源推动电力互联互通 Renewable Energy Promotes the Interconnection and Interworking for Electric Power Development 黄瀚 Han Huang 国网能源研究院 State Grid Energy Research Institute 2015.11 个人介绍 Introduction Director, Energy Strategy and Planning Department, State Grid Energy Research Institute from 2011 Ph.D New York University 2004 Avionic Instruments Inc. 2004-2006 New York Power Authority 2006-2011 The Thousand Talents Plan 2011 State Grid Distinguished Experts 2012 1 1.Challenges Faced by the Power Industry 2.Concept for Sustainable Development: Global Energy Interconnection 3.Resources of Surrounding Countries 4.Existing Plans 5.Technical Bases for Large-scale Development and Utilization of Renewable Energy 6. Policy and Market 2 1.Challenges faced by the Power Industry 一、能源供应面临的挑战I. Challenges for Energy Supply 总量增长。从现在到2050年,年均增长仍将超过1%。满足如此大规模的能源需求 ，能源开发、配置、利用方式将面临全方位的巨大挑战。 Growing total volume. From now till 2050, the annual growth remains over 1%. In satisfying such a large energy demand,energy development, allocation and utilization pattern are all faced with an all-dimensional big challenge. 资源制约。从总量看 ，化石能源储量有限 ，具有不可再生性 ，大规模开发利用必将导致资源加速枯竭。从布局看 ，世界能源资源与能源消费呈逆向分布 ，能源开发越来越向少数国家和地区集中。 Resource constraints.From the total volume perspective, fossil energies are non-renewable with limited reserves, large-scale development and utilization of which will inevitably accelerate resource exhaustion. From the layout perspective, the global energy resources