各种重要的寄生虫定义和概述.ppt

血吸虫毛蚴特点 入水迅速孵化 向清性 向上性 向光性 直线游动呈“之”字形 毛蚴孵化条件 水清 温度：25-30oC 光照 pH：6.8-9.2 无氯、去盐分 血吸虫病的流行Epidemology Control 分布：长江以南12省市 流行因素:粪便污染水源 中间宿主钉螺 病人和保虫宿主 生活和生产接触疫水 血吸虫流行区类型 水网型 湖沼洲滩型 山丘型 血吸虫病 世界性卫生问题 总病人数：1.8-2.0亿 非洲：47个国家 亚洲：18个国家 拉丁美洲：11个国家 中国血吸虫病的过去和现在 50年代 2003年 病人数(万) 1,100 105 流行县 381 108 钉螺面积(亿M2) 148 34 感染牛数（万） 60 5 防治原则 查病治病：首选吡喹酮 查螺灭螺：土埋、药杀、火烧 做好个人防护 S.japonicum Parasitic site: the mesenteric vein Infection stage: Cercaria Pathogenic stage: Egg Etiologic dignosis: Sedimentation technique and miracidium-hatching Drug: Praziquantel * Clonorchis sinensis egg.? These are small operculated eggs.? Size 27 to 35 μm by 11 to 20 μm.? The operculum, at the smaller end of the egg,? is convex and rests on a visible shoulder.? At the opposite (larger, abopercular) end, a small knob or hooklike protrusion is often visible (as is the case here).? The miracidium is visible inside the egg. ? * And a third example of a Paragonimus egg.? (Original image from a Japanese language site tentatively titled Internet Atlas of Human Parasitology.) 来源 /~parasite/paragonimus.html * F.buski eggs are released in feces unembryonated. The operculated eggs are oval, brown and measure 130-150 by 78-100 um  * Clonorchis sinensis adult * Clonorchis sinensis, adult, stained whole mount; approximate size = 15 mm.? Click here to view a labeled image of this parasite, or here to view a labeled line drawing of this parasite. 来源 /~parasite/clonorchis.html * Clonorchis sinensis, liver biopsy: most infections are asymptomatic.  * Clonorchis sinensis/ O.viverrini egg: eggs of the two species are similar. They measure 30-35 by 12-20 um are operculated at one end and have a small knob on the other end. The colour is yellow * /dpdx/HTML/ImageLibrary/Clonorchiasis_il.asp?body=A-F/Clonorchiasis/body_Clonorchiasis_il