自考英语unit-9讲解.ppt

Unit 9 Section A hurdle n. hurdles [pl.]跨栏赛；栏架，跨栏；难关，障碍 The weather will be the biggest?hurdle?so I have to be ready. 天气将会是最大的障碍，所以我必须要作好准备。 In starting a new company, many hurdles must be crossed. 刚开办一个公司时, 必须克服许多障碍。 negative n. 否定词；否定；拒绝 adj. 坏的；有害的; 消极的 positive adj.积极的；?确实的，肯定的； n.正面；?正片 individual adj. 一个人的；供一个人用的 They wait for the group to decide rather than making?individual?decisions. 他们等待团体作决定而不是各自作出决定。 individualism n.个人主义，利己主义 symbolize v. 象征；是…的象征；代表 What does this strange mark?symbolize? 这个奇怪的符号象征什么？ 　symbol n.象征；?标志； The white colour is a symbol of purity. 白色是纯洁的象征。 　-ize常用的动词后缀：modernize(使现代化 ), globalize(（使）全球化 ), economize (节省) incredibly adv. 极端地；极其 　credible adj.可靠的，可信的 　credibly adv.可信地 　变副词时需省略-e的形容词有simple, true, credible, believable 　simply, truly, (in)credibly, (un)believably arise v. 发生；产生；出现 　arise from sth. 产生于，起因于 Accidents often?arise?from?carelessness. 事故常起因于粗心. 　区分：arouse / arise arouse vt.引起；?唤醒 　arouse ones anger / respect / sympathy lost adj. 不知所措的；一筹莫展的 I feel?lost?and lonely in a strange town alone. 在陌生的城镇里只身一人，我感到不知所措、孤单寂寞。 get lost 不知所措；一筹莫展 ;迷路； We always?get?lost?in London. 我们在伦敦老是迷路。 leap v. 跳跃 过去式：?leaped?leapt 过去分词：?leapt?leaped leap over 跳过；?跃过；?跨越 Text relate to 涉及；?同…有…关系 His remarks didnt relate to the topic under discussion. 他说的话与讨论的问题无关。 This relates to our lives taking us to different places and putting us in different situations, but hopefully we will end up in the same place, but maybe at different times. (1) relate to 涉及，有关 (2) taking us to different places和putting us in different situations的逻辑主语都是our lives，作relate to的宾语。 (3) end up in the same place 在同一个地方结束，即有同样的结局 　end up 最终成为；最后处于 　end up (in) doing sth. end up begging / being arrested 　end up as a beggar / prisoner / millionaire 　end up in prison / debts This symbolizes that at times in everyones lives we worry, about fitting in or being the same as other people, instead of