英语语法术语中英文对照.docxVIP

英语语法术语?中英文对照 词性?part?of?speech 1.名词?noun 1)?专有名词?proper?noun 2)?普通名词?common?noun 3)?可数名词?countable?noun 4)?不可数名词?uncountable?noun 5)?抽象名词?abstract?noun 6)?具体名词?concrete?noun 7)?物质名词?material?noun 8)?集体名词?collective?noun 9)?个体名词?individual?noun 2.动词?verb 1)?及物动词?transitive?verb 2)?不及物动词?intransitive?verb 3)?限定动词?finite?verb?form 4)?非限定动词?non-finite?verb?form 5)?主动词?main?verb 6)?系动词?link?verb 7)?助动词?auxiliary?verb 9)??规则动词?regular?verb 10)?不规则动词?irregular?verb 11)?短语动词?phrasal?verb 12)?限定动词?finite?verb 13)?非限定动词?infinite?verb 14)?使役动词?causative?verb 15)?感官动词?verb?of?senses 16)?动态动词?event?verb 17)?静态动词?state?verb 3.?形容词?adjective 4.?副词?adverb 1）?方式副词adverb?of?manner 2）?程度副词adverb?of?degree 3）?时间副词adverb?of?time 4）?地点副词adverb?of?place 5）?修饰性副词?adjunct 6）?连接性副词?conjunct 7）?疑问副词?interrogative?adverb 8）?关系副词?relative?adverb 8)?情态动词?modal?verb 5. 代词?pronoun 1）?人称代词?personal?pronoun 2）?物主代词?possessive?pronoun 名词性物主代词?nominal?possessive?pronoun 形容词性物主代词?adjectival?possessive?pronoun 3）?反身代词?reflexive?pronoun 4）?指示代词?demonstrative?pronoun 5）?疑问代词?interrogative?pronoun 6）?关系代词?relative?pronoun 7）?不定代词?indefinite?pronoun 6. 冠词?article 1）?定冠词?definite?article 2）?不定冠词?indefinite?article 7. 数词?numeral 1）?基数词?cardinal?numeral 2）?序数词?ordinal?numeral 8. 介词?preposition 9. 连词?conjunction 10.?感叹词?exclamation 一、 数/格/性?number/case/gender 1. 数number 1）?单数形式?singular?form 2）?复数形式?plural?form 3）?规则形式?regular?form 4） 不规则形式?irregular?form 2. 格case 1） 普通格?common?case 2） 所有格?possessive?case 3）?主格?nominative?case 4）?宾格?objective?case 3. 性gender 1）?阴性?feminine 2）?阳性?masculine 3）?中性?neuter 4）?通性?common 4. 人称?person 第一人称?first?person 第二人称?second?person 第三人称?third?person 二、?句子成分?members?of?sentences 2.??谓语?predicate 3.??表语?predicative 4.??宾语?object 1）?双宾语?dual?object 2）?直接宾语?direct?object 3）?间接宾语?indirect?object 4）?复合宾语?complex?object 5）?同源宾语?cognate?object 5.??定语?attribute 6.??状语?adverbial 7.??同位语?appositive 8.??补语?complement 1）?主补subject?complement 2）?宾补object?complement 9.??表语?predicative 10.?定语?