高中英语必修二unit1重点单词短语与用法,有例句.pdfVIP

一．重要词汇拓展 1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n. 文化，文明 2.rare adj. 稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→ rarely adv. 3.valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的→ value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→ valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的 4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→ survival n.幸存，生还→ survivor n. 生还者 5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→ amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→ amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→ amazement n.惊讶 6.select vt.挑选，选择→ selection n. 7.design n.设计，图案，构思 vt.设计，计划，构思→ designer n.设计者 8.fancy adj. 奇特的，异样的 vt.想像，设想，爱好 9.decorate vt.装饰，装修→ decoration n.装饰，装修 10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝，宝石→ jewellery/jewelry n.[U] 11.reception n.接待，招待会，接收→ receive v.接待，接受，收到 12.remove v.移动，搬开→ removal n. 移动，迁移 13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑，疑惑 14.worth adj. 值得的，值……→（同义词） worthy. 价值 15.evidence n.根据，证据→ evident adj 明显的，显而易见的 二．重点短语梳理 1.in search of 搜寻，寻找 2.belong to 属于 3.in return 作为报答 4.at war 处于交战状态 5.less than 少于 6.take apart 拆开 7.think highly of 看重，器重 三．重点词汇及用法讲解 1. rare This species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见 2. valuable The burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书 3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语 It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易 4. survive Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还 He survived his wife by ten years.他比妻子多活了十年 There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter. 人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天 5. in search of I look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜 He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作 6. amaze Your great progress will amaze everyone. 你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊 My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤 7. select I selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片，递给收银员 Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design.计算机