强化段阅读课程讲义第二讲.docxVIP

Y/N/NG?题型讲义 基本原则：1 注意答案，不要混用 或错用?Y/N/NG?及 T/F/NG。 2 不要用自己的知识或 常识做答案，所有的 题目均要回原文。 3 不要随意推断，也不 要钻牛角尖。利用语 感，先找出每个题目 的焦点信息，即题点。 4 题目中的比较级，最 高极，否定信息，数 字，比例关系，倍数 关系，表示程度或范 围的信息一般为题点。 Y：1?在原文找到题目的同义信息， 一般为同义词转换。 （注：因为原文或题目中某一个与 题点有重大关系的词汇而不能确 定答案时，若原文和题目同为肯 定或同为否定，则猜答案为?Y； 或一为肯定，一为否定，则猜答 案为?N） 2?根据原文推断出来明显成立的题 目。 1）?原文含有?only Q:?Toads?are?not?active?in Spring. P:?Toads?are?only?active?in Summer. 2）?题目中的题点是比较级， 比例关系以及数字等 Q:?Most?of?gold?has?been recovered. P:?The?divers?found?and recovered?430?boxes?of?gold. 3）?题目将原文的逻辑范围或 地理范围稍有扩大 Q:?The?machine?is?made?of metal. P:?The?machine?is?made?of steel. Q:?Many?teachers?find?that their?jobs?are?rewarding. P:?Teachers?are?well?paid. Q:?Schools?have?been?getting better. P:?Educational?standards?in schools have been gradually?improving. N：1?在原文找到题目的否定信息 1）?转折结构 2）?too to 3）?hardly，barely，scarcely ，rarely，few，little，lack ，shortage 2 题目中含有绝对性限制信息： definitely，absolutely，must，ha ve to，anyway，invariably，inevita bly，impossible，only，exclusivel y Q:?Men?are?invariably?preferred?to women when it comes to promotion. P: Women have fewer opportunities?for?promotion and?higher?status?jobs,?even?in industries which employ mostly?women,?tend?to?be filled?by?men. 3?原文表述的信息是有条件成立信 息或虚拟成立信息，而题目表述 为无条件绝对成立或事实成立信 息。 Q:?The?king?cobras?can?bite themselves with fangs and commit?suicide. P:?If?the?fangs?were?longer,?the king?cobras?might?bite?the?floor of?its?mouth?and?commit?royal suicide. Q:?Orion?system?enabled?people?to travel?in?outer?space?in?the?50s and?60s. P:?Some?of?the?more?extreme advocates?of?the?Orion?system present?it?as?the?holy?grail?of space?travel?were?it?not?for misplaced?fears?about?nuclear technology. Q:?The?ever?faster?expansion?will invariably?tear?apart?the?Earth. P:?The?ever?faster?expansion?has already?arrested?the?formation of?large?structure?and,?if?it continues, could rip apart galaxies?and?even?the?earth. 4 原文表述的是推测出来的，理论 上成立的或将来才会出现的事物， 而题目表述为已经发生的事实。 5 题目所表述的因果关系与原文不 符。 Q:?Newspapers?print?items?to mislead?readers. P:?Peopl