制冷与空调专业英语2-4.pptVIP

1-* 制冷空调专业英语 Unit Two 制冷空调专业英语 New Words Expressions: Text Notes to the Text Exercise Lesson 8 What Is Humidity New Words Expressions Lesson 8 咽喉, 喉咙, 嗓音, humidity n. 湿气, 潮湿, 湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 ambient humidity 环境湿度 atmospheric humidity 大气湿度 constant temperature and humidity 恒温恒湿 percentage humidity 湿度百分数 relative humidity 相对湿度 saturated adj. 渗透的, 饱和的, 深颜色的 barometric adj. 大气压力的 density n. 密度 throat n. Lesson 8 New Words Expressions: 坚固的, 充实的 nasal adj. 鼻的, 鼻音的, 护鼻的 bronchial adj. 支气管的 aggravation n. 加重，更恶化, 恼怒 itchy adj. 使人发痒的 cracking n. 破裂, 裂化 drapery n. 织物, 帏帐, 布料 upholster vt 装饰, 装潢 annoy vt. 使苦恼, 骚扰 static adj. 静态的, 静力的，静电噪声 static electricity 静电 substantial adj. Text Humidity is the water vapor within a given space. Absolute humidity is the weight of water vapor per unit volume. Percentage humidity is the ratio of the weight of water vapor per pound of dry air to the weight of water vapor per pound of dry air saturated at the same temperature. . 湿度是特定空间内所含水蒸气的质量。绝对湿度是单位体积内水蒸气的质量。湿度百分数是每磅干空气所含水蒸气的质量与同温度下每磅饱和干空气所含水蒸气的质量比值。 Lesson 8 Text: Relative humidity is the ratio of the mol fraction of water vapor present in the air to the mol fraction of water vapor present in saturated air at the same temperature and barometric pressure1. Approximately, it equals the ratio of the partial pressure or density of the water vapor in the air to the saturation pressure or density, respectively, of the water vapor at the same temperature. Lesson 8 相对湿度是空气中实际所包含水蒸气的摩尔分数与同温同压下饱和空气所含水蒸气的摩尔分数的比值。它近似于空气水蒸气部分压力或密度分别与同温下水蒸气的饱和压力或密度的比值。 Text: Although there is a difference between percentage humidity and relative humidity, it is only very slight and is practically negligible at normal room temperatures. So, for our purposes, we can say that relative humidity indicates the amount of water vapor actually in the air expressed as a percentage of the maximum amount that the air could hold under the same conditions。 Lesson 8