电机学英文版01.pptVIP

Electric Machinery and Drive Fall Semester 2009;;Objectives ? To instill an understanding of the underlying electromagnetic effects permitting electric machine operation and introduce basic machine types ? To describe the construction of these machines ? To examine the main types of these machines ? To be skilled in analyzing the characteristic of these machines;;What is an Electric-Machine Drive?;;;;Electric Drives ?? An electric drive is a system that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy ? Parts: – electric motor (or several) – control system (including software) ? Constant-speed drives – only a start/stop and protection system in addition to the electric motor ? Variable-speed drives (VSDs) – include an electronic power converter;;Acceleration of Inertial Mass;? Moment of inertia of a solid cylinder; Inertia J is a theoretical parameter. In engineering, Fly Wheel GD2 is used to replace inertia. That is： ;;;;;Analogy between electric and magnetic circuits. (a) Electric circuit, (b) magnetic circuit. Figure 1-4;;;Air-gap fringing fields. Figure 1-6;Simple synchronous machine. Figure 1-9;(a) Magnetic circuit and (b) equivalent circuit for Example 1.3. Figure 1.6;MATLAB plot of inductance vs. relative permeability for Example 1.5. Figure 1.7;Magnetic circuit with two windings. Figure 1.8;B-H loops for M-5 grain-oriented electrical steel 0.012 in thick. Only the top halves of the loops are shown here. (Armco Inc.) Figure 1-10;Dc magnetization curve for M-5 grain-oriented electrical steel 0.012 in thick. (Armco Inc.) Figure 1.10;Excitation phenomena. (a) Voltage, flux, and exciting current; (b) corresponding hysteresis loop. Figure 1.11;Exciting rms voltamperes per kilogram at 60 Hz for M-5 grain-oriented electrical steel 0.012 in thick. (Armco Inc.) Figure 1-10;Hysteresis loop; hysteresis loss is proportional to the loop area (shaded). Figure 1-11;Core loss at 60 Hz in watts per kilogram for M-5 grain-oriented