物流英语 第七章.pptVIP

Translate Chinese into English: 1.在大多数仓库需求分析中，公共仓被认为是首选。 2.它们不需要资金投入，需要空间时只管去租赁即可。 3.在这种情况下，仓库里存货属于制造厂商、制造厂批发商或大区经销商。 4.与大部分生产运作相关的储存是工厂仓库，通常位于装配线（the assembly line）的附近。 5.工厂仓库也可能是简单的一点，能够呈现，每条生产线所需详细的存货情况。 6.要强调的是货物的快速周转。 Answers of Chapter 7 Text A: Fill in the blank with proper words and expressions 1. Public warehouses 2. The warehouse 3.Private warehouses 4..Plant warehouses 5..distribution centers 6..one-shot True or false 1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F Translate Chinese into English: 1.In most analyses of a firms warehousing needs, public warehouses are considered as the initial alternative. 2.They require no capital investment, and space is rented as needed. 3.In this instance, the stock in the inventory in the warehouse belongs to the manufacturer, a factory distributor, or an areawide dealer. 4.A warehouse associated with most manufacturing operations is the plant warehouse, usually located somewhere near the end of the assembly line. 5.The plant warehouse may also be the single location where every line item in the firms inventory is stocked. 6.The emphasis is on fast turn-over of goods. Text B. Warehouse and Distribution Center Layout Public warehouses are usually designed to handle a variety of items, while private warehouses are more specialized. Prior to designing a warehouse, the quantity and .character of goods to be handled must be known. The relative emphasis placed on the storage function and on the distribution function affect space layout[1]. A storage facility having low rates of turnover is laid out in a manner that maximizes utilization of the cubic capacity of the warehouse devoted to storage A distribution-oriented facility would attempt to maximize “throughput” rather than storage. (Throughput is a term frequently associated with warehouse productivity. It is a measure of how much material passes through a facility within a given period of time.) Trade-offs. Trade-offs must be made between space, labor, and mechanization. Spaciousness may not alw