人教7上语法 名词单复数语法及练习.docVIP

名词单复数 知识点一：可数名词单复数 名词：包括可数名词（如：pear，tomato，banana, carrot）和不可数名词(如：drink, beef, chicken, meat, coffee) 1.be动词用is， This banana is yellow. 1.be动词用is， This banana is yellow. My pencil case is on the desk. 2.行为动词用三单。(一般现在时) The girl wears a beautiful dress. That teacher has an umbrella. 1.a;an(名词首字母发音为元音)，one都表示一个 2.this(这个); that(那个) ;the（表示特定的某一个） 3.my,your 等形容性物主代词 可数名词单数 可数名词 可数名词 可数名词复数数 可数名词复数数 1.be动词用are， This bananas are 1.be动词用are， This bananas are yellow. My pencils are on the desk. 2.行为动词用三单。(一般现在时) The girls wear beautiful dresses. These teachers have an umbrella. A lot of people come to Beijing. 1.两个以上的基数词，如three 2.these(这些); those(那些) ;the（表示特定的某些） 3.my,your 等形容性物主代词 4.many,too many; some, any, lots of , a lot of 可数名词单数变复数规则： 1.普通直接加s boy-boystoy-toys 2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词，加es， bus-buses;class-classes;fish-fishes(此时的fish当“鱼的种类”讲);watch-watches;box-boxes;fox-foxes 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，去y改ies city-cities 4.以”o结尾的名词： （1）有生命的，加es（2）无生命的，加s， potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes zoo-zoos;photos 5.以f或fe结尾的名词，去f或fe改ves wolf-wolves;shelf-sheves 6.单复同形的名词： fish-fish(此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条”讲),sheep-sheep(绵羊). 练习题： 1．I want to buy some____________(tomato)． 2．There are two____________(potato)on the table． 3．Eating too many______________(vegetable)is good for us． 4．Milk and fish are good for your__________(tooth)． 5. Bananas my favourite fruit . 6．The rabbit love to eat___________(胡萝卜) 7．Please give me a kilo of__________(牛肉) 8．There is __________(一个)onion in the bag． 9．Don’t eat too much_________(盐)． 10．Too much____________(糖)isn’t good for your health． 11．I like to eat________(fish)． 12．There are some________(fish)in the river． 13．We haven’t got_____________noodles． A．a B．some C．any D．Much 【答案】1.tomatoes 2.potatoes 3.vegetables 4.teeth 5.are 6.carrots 7.beef 8. an 9. salt 10. sugar 11. fish 12. fishes 13. C 知识点二：不可数名词 修饰词 不可数名词做主语时 1.be动词用is， The beef is great. 1.be动词用is，