专题5： 特殊句式.docVIP

考向预测 考向预测 特殊句型是英语学习中必须掌握的难点知识，熟练地掌握和使用对提高应试能力有很大的帮助。通过近几年试题的分析与研究，主要从以下几个方面进行考查：倒装句、强调句和省略句。在学习时，首先应弄清楚如何正确地使用，其次要在具体的语境中灵活使用。 考点 考点定位 近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起，考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。 考点1 强调句---- 强调句结构及其中的who和that 强调句的基本构成为：It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他成分。无论强调那个部分，其后面的连接词只能用who或者that。被强调的部分指人时，可用who或that；被强调的部分不指人时，切不可因为强调的是时间、地点、原因或者方式状语而用when, where, why或how,此时必须用that。如： It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again． 正是在战争结束后爱因斯坦才得以重新回到研究工作中去。 ②It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed．那位老太太是在银行的前面被抢劫的。 ③It is when he got back that he knew what had happened．他回来后才知道所发生的情况。 ④It was the goat’s eyes that he had seen in the darkness．他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。 特别提示 强调句中的主谓一致性：当强调主语时，其后的谓语动词应与主语一致，即人称和数要一致。如： ①It is my mother who cooks every day．每天煮饭的是我妈妈。 It is he who is wrong．是他错了。 【典例】 If nature does not provide man with the necessary material, it is the laboratory ____ he will turn to for it. A．where B．that C．which D．what 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：如果自然界不能为人类提供必要的物质，他就会向实验室求助。主句用的是强调句型，被强调部分是宾语the laboratory. 考点2 强调句----强调状语部分 强调句所强调的状语部分可以是介词短语、副词或状语从句。如： 1.强调介词短语 It is not without an effort that wen can expect to succeed. 不经努力，我们不能指望成功。 2.强调状语从句 ①It was before he went to London that he had learned English for three years．他在去伦敦之前已经学了三年英语。(强调时间) ②It was where you have questions that you’d better make a mark．最好在你有疑问的地方做个记号。(强调地点) ③It was because she was ill that she didn’t come to the party．她没来参加聚会是因为她病了。(强调原因) ④It is as the Party tells us that we must do．我们必须做的就是听从党的安排。(强调方式) ⑤It is as long as you promise to be back before 8：00 that you can go out．只要你保证八点以前回来你就可以出去。(强调条件) 3.强调not until结构 It was not until his mother told him everything that Jack understood why she was angry with him. 直到母亲把一切都告诉他，Jack才明白母亲为什么生他的气。 特别提示 not until 引导的复合句放于句首时，主句须用倒装语序。但如果放于被强调的位置，则that后的主谓不倒装。如： It wasn’t until I got off the bus that I realized it．直到下车我才意识到这一点。(强调句) ②Not until I got off the bus did I r