Module 1 Unit 2 Lessons 12 Words Expressions精品练习含答案.docVIP

WORDS EXPRESSIONS calm 【归纳】calm既可作形容词又可作动词，还可作名词。 ★作形容词时，意为：①镇静的，沉着的；②风平浪静的；③无风的。如： It is important to keep calm in a dangerous situation. After the storm, the sea was calm again. The story happened on a calm, cloudless day. ★作动词时，意为“使平静，使镇静”。常用短语：calm down / calm sb. / sth. down（使）平静，镇静，安静。如： Charlie tried to calm the frightened children. After a short time, the old man calmed a little. Jack lit a cigarette to calm himself down. Calm down and tell me what happened. ★作名词时，意为“宁静的状态”。如： After the storm came a calm. 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。 1. 请尽量保持镇静——医生很快就到。 _____________________________ 2. 昨天海上风平浪静。 _____________________________ 3. 她深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。 _____________________________ equal 【归纳】equal既可作形容词又可作动词， 还可作名词。 ★作形容词时，意为：①（大小、数量、价值等）相同的，同样的，相等的；②平等的，同等的；③（力气、勇气、能力等）相当的，能胜任的，能应付的。如： Divide the cake into equal parts. Women are demanding equal pay for equal work. She feels equal to the task. ★作动词时，意为：①（大小、数量、价值等）与……相等，等于；②比得上，敌得过。如： A metre equals 39.38 inches. This young man is equalled by no one here in strength. ★作名词时，意为“同等的人，相等物”，常用短语：be without equal / have no equal 无与伦比，无敌。如： The good thing about her as a boss is that she treats us all as equals. His paintings are without equal. 【即学即练】写出下面句子中equal的词性及含义。 1. This achievement is unlikely ever to be equalled.? ________ ________ 2. I hope that he proves equal to the challenge.? ________ ________ 3. There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.?? ________ ________ 4. Two plus two equals four. ________ ________ 5. Jacob treats the people who work for him as his equals. ________ ________ 6. The company has an equal opportunities policy.?? ________ ________ struggle 【归纳】 struggle既可作名词也可作动词。 ?★ 作名词时，意为：①斗争，战斗；②努力，奋斗。如： After a short struggle, the policeman took the thief to the police station. Jenny tried to escape but her struggles were useless. ?★ 作动词时，意为：①斗争，打斗；②挣扎；③奋斗，拼搏，努力；④挣扎着走，费力地走。它常用于以下结构：struggle with sb.与某人打斗； struggle against / with和……斗争；struggle to do sth.努力/挣扎着做某事；struggle for为……而斗争/奋斗。如： The boy stru