英语人教版高中三年级课件 不定式课件（共26张PPT）.ppt

二. 不定式的否定结构 1. 请告诉你的小孩不要在街上玩耍。 Please tell your child not to play in the street. 2. 她检查名字为了不犯错误. She checked the names so as not to make mistakes. Conclusion：不定式的否定结构为： . not +不定式 二. 不定式的否定结构 1. 请告诉你的小孩不要在街上玩耍。 Please tell your child not to play in the street. 2. 她检查名字为了不犯错误. She checked the names so as not to make mistakes. Conclusion：不定式的否定结构为： . not +不定式 4. 不定式在句子中做定语 (1) I have a lot of work to do. (2) She is the first student to come to school. Conclusion：不定式放在被修饰的名词、代词的 。 后面 2. 不定式的进行式 (1) He seems to be eating something. It’s nice to be sitting here with you.? Conclusion：一般进行时表示的动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。 3. 不定式的完成进行式 She is said to have been working on the problem for many years. 据说她研究这问题有好多年了。 Conclusion：完成进行时表示动作从过去开始并延续至现在。 Summary:动词不定式的时态和语态 to do to have done to be doing to have been doing to be done to have been done 2. 不定式的进行式 (1) He seems to be eating something. It’s nice to be sitting here with you.? Conclusion：一般进行时表示的动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。 3. 不定式的完成进行式 She is said to have been working on the problem for many years. 据说她研究这问题有好多年了。 Conclusion：完成进行时表示动作从过去开始并延续至现在。 * * * * GrammarThe infinitive Check your answers to Ex.1:Underline all the sentences in the unit which contain infinitives. Then mark their usages according to the headings below. 1. As the subject(S) 2. As the predicative( P) 3. As the object (O) 4. As the object complement(Oc) 5.As the attributive( A) 6. As the adverbial (Ad) Marty says… 2. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. (O) 3. Then I started to get weaker and weaker. Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. (O) (O) Check your answers : (O) 4. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. (S) 5. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to