卢红新定语从句概念课件1.ppt

Who,whom,that,which的大致区别 先行词是人时，定语从句中的关系代词一般用who或whom。其中who在定语从句中做主语；whom在定语从句中作宾语。如： Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage? The person whom you were looking for is downstairs. 先行词是物时，定语从句中的关系代词一般用that或which.如： This is the book which you are looking for. This is the most interesting story that I have ever read. Look at the following sentences from the text and put them into Chinese. 1) It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. (L11) 2) A huge crack that was eight kilometres along and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. (L12) 3) The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. (L16-17) 4) Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. (L24-25) 六、限定性定语从句 ?一、在句中作用 限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用,使该词的含义更具体,更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略,否则句意就不完整。 二、外在表现形式 ?限制性定语从句因与先行词关系密切,所以不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开 1. Do you remember the girl who taught us English? 你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩吗? 2. Clock is a kind of instrument which can tell people time. 钟是一种能够告诉人们时间的仪器。 3. This is the place where he used to live. 这就是他过去居住的地方。 限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句 英语语法中，根据定语从句与先行词的紧密关系，可将定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种，有的语法书也称为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 Who,whom,that,which的大致区别 先行词是人时，定语从句中的关系代词一般用who或whom。其中who在定语从句中做主语；whom在定语从句中作宾语。如： Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage? The person whom you were looking for is downstairs. 先行词是物时，定语从句中的关系代词一般用that或which.如： This is the book which you are looking for. This is the most interesting story that I have ever read. 填空题 1. I have a friend ____likes listening to classical music. who which/that 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her. 3. I like the music I can sing along with. which/that Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy _____________________is Harry Porter . who is wearing glasses 定语从句 定语从句中几个必须要弄清楚的概念 一、定语从句 在主从复合句中，作某一名词或代词的定语（即对某一名词或代词起修饰作用）的从句就叫定语从句。 D