欧洲文化入门 .pptVIP

b. Jean-Francois Millet让·弗朗索瓦·米勒 (1814-1875) His works generally depict one or two peasant figures quietly engaged in earthly or domestic toil. Works: The Sower, Gleaners Impressionism in Art Generally speaking, the impressionists aimed at capturing the fleeting image of a scene taken in by the eye in real life and recreating the transitory experience with brushstrokes which are eventually transformed into a web of infinitely varied, tiny units that dissolve solied objects into a dense, colored atmosphere. a. Edouard Manet爱杜尔·马奈 (1832-1883) Manet was regarded as the leader of the impressionist movement. Works: le Dejeuner sur L’herbe, Foliers Bergers Division Nine Realism Contents General Introduction Realism in France Realism in Russia Realism in Northern Europe Realism in England Realism in the United States Art Music at the Turn of the Century Definition What is Realism? In art and literature the term realism is used to identify a literary movement in Europe and the united States in the Last half of the 19th century and the early years of the 20th century. The realists wanted a truthful representation in their works of contemporary life and manners. Background The Historical Background The realist movement was greatly influenced by the development of science in the 19th century. The age of realism was the age of railway, wireless telegraphy and countless other mechanical inventions that revolutionized the nature of society within a very short span of time. Realism in France Stendhal (pen name of Marie Henri Beyle, 1783-1842)司汤达 Works: Armance Le Rough et le Noir ( The Red and the Black)红与黑, la Chartreuse de Parme (The Charterhouse of Parma)巴马修道院 Honore de Balzac 巴尔扎克(1799-1850) Balzac has been called “the French Dickens”. Works: La Comedie Humaine ( the Human Comedy)人间喜剧, Eugenie Grandet欧也妮·葛朗台, Le Pere Goriot 高老头 La Cousine Bette贝蒂表妹 Gustave Flaubert福楼拜 (1821-1880) Flaubert is one of the great literary artist of the 19th century. Work: Madame