桥梁技术规范术语表.docVIP

90-deg bend—90度弯曲 a full scale load test—满载试验 a horizontal curve—水平曲线 a service life—使用期限 a wearing surface—磨耗面 abutment —桥台 abutments seats—桥台承台 abutments—桥台 abutment—台 acceptable overall stability—容许整体稳定性 acceptable settlements—容许沉降 acid mine drainage—酸性矿水排水 active earth pressure coefficient—主动土压力系数 air entrained concrete—加气混凝土 alkali soil—碱性土 allowable stress design—容许应力设计法 allowable stresses—允许应力 allowable unit stress—容许单位应力 allowable uplift design capacity—容许抗拔设计力 alternate design procedures—备选设计程序 aluminum alloys—铝合金 aluminum design—铝结构设计 amphibolite — 闪岩 an enlarged base—扩大基础 analysis and design requirements—分析和设计要求 analysis methods—分析方法 analysis—分析 anchor capacity—锚固能力 anchor heads —锚头 anchorage zones—锚固区 anchored ends—锚固端 anchored wall design—锚杆式挡土墙设计 anchored wall—锚固墙 andesite—中性长石 anticipated scour level —预期冲刷线 appendix a loading-(m13.5)table of maximum moments, shears and reactions. simple spans, one lane—附录a 荷载（m13.5）最大弯矩、剪力和反作用力表（简支跨、单车道） appendix b loading-(m18)table of maximum moments, she and reactions. simple spans, one lane—附录b荷载（m18）最大弯矩、剪力和反作用力表（简支跨、单车道） appendix c loading-(msl3.5) table of maximum moments, shears and reactions. simple spans, one lane—附录c荷载（ms13.5）最大弯矩、剪力和反作用力表（简支跨、单车道） appendix d loading-(ms18)table of maximum moments, shears and reactions. simple spans, one lane—附录d荷载（ms18）最大弯矩、剪力和反作用力表（简支跨、单车道） appendix e importance classification of bridges according to social survival and security/defense requirements—附录e 根据社会/生存和安全/防卫要求对桥梁进行重要性分类 appendix f ground motion spectra—附录f 地动光谱 appendix g commentary on single mode and multimode spectral analysis—附录g 单式和多式光谱分析注释 appendix h liquefaction, abutment and foundation design—附录h 土壤液化，桥台和基础设计 appendix—附件 appendix—附录 application of live load—施加动载 application—10.1 应用 application—应用 approach slab—桥头搭板 approach—引道/引桥 aprons—墙裙 arch barrel—拱筒 arch ribs—拱肋 arch ring—拱圈 argillaceous rocks—泥质岩 argillite—粘板岩 artesian pressure—承压水压力 asbestos board—石棉板 asphalt plank—沥青板 assumptions—假设 at-rest