电子与通信技术专业英语UnitⅢ－16.pptxVIP

高职高专电子信息类“十三五”规划教材电子与通信技术专业英语（第5版）English on Electronic and Telecommunication Technology刘 骋 蔡 静 刘小芹 主编Unit Ⅲ Communication TechnologyLesson 16 Global Positioning System (GPS) 03Unit Ⅲ terrestrial[t?restri?l] adj. 地球的，地上的latitude[l?titju:d] n. 纬度longitude[l?nd?itju:d] n. 经度trilateration [,trail?t?rei??n] n. 【测】三边测量（术）redundant[rid?nd?nt] adj. 多余的segment[seɡm?nt] n. 段；部分orbit [?:bit] n. v. 轨道，常轨；绕轨道而行New Wordsdelay[dilei] n. v. 耽搁，延迟ionosphere[ai?n?sfi?] n. 电离层pseudo[sju:d?u] adj. 假的，冒充的sequence[si:kw?ns] n. 序列，继起的事，顺序multiple[m?ltipl] adj. 多样的，多重的access[?kses] n. 通路，进入，使用之权encrypt[inkript] v. 加密，将……译成密码New WordsChinese Translation of TextsLesson 16 Global Positioning System (GPS) GPS is the Global Positioning System. GPS uses satellite technology to enable a terrestrial terminal to determine its position on the Earth in latitude and longitude.Chinese Translation of Texts第16课 全球定位系统（GPS）GPS是全球卫星定位系统。GPS使用卫星技术，能使地面终端确定它在地球上的经度和纬度的位置。 Chinese Translation of Texts GPS receivers do this by measuring the signals from three or more satellites simultaneously and determining their position using the timing of these signals（Fig.16-1）.Chinese Translation of Texts 接收器同时测量来自三个或三个以上的卫星的信号，并通过这些信号的传播时间来确定位置（图16－1）。Chinese Translation of Texts GPS operates using trilateration. Trilateration is the process of determining the position of an unknown point by measuring the lengths of the sides of an imaginary triangle between the unknown point and two or more known points.Chinese Translation of Texts GPS的工作使用三边测量法。三边测量是指在未知点两侧有两个或两个以上的已知点，与未知点呈虚拟的三角形，通过测量未知点到已知点的边长来确定未知点。Chinese Translation of Texts In the GPS system, the two known points are provided by two GPS satellites. These satellites constantly transmit an identifying signal. The GPS receiver measures the distance to each GPS satellite by measuring the time each signal took to travel between the GPS satellite and the GPS receiver.Chinese Translation of Texts 在GPS中，两个已知点由两个全球定位系统卫星提供。这些卫星不断传送一个确定的信号。G