八年级下册语法专题一：情态动词should与could.docVIP

专题归类复习一 情态动词should与could的用法 ● 语法讲解 1．should是情态动词shall的过去式，但有时并不表示过去。 (1)表示委婉的劝告或建议，意为“应该”。如： You should hand in your composition at once. 你应该立刻交上你的作文。 (2)表示可能性或推断，意为“可能；应该”。如： I think they should be there now. 我想他们现在应该在那里。 (3)用于特殊疑问句中，表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等强烈感情。如： How should you know that? 你是怎么知道那件事的？ What should you do to relax? 你该做什么来放松呢？ 2．could是情态动词can的过去式，但有时并不表示过去。 (1)表示提议，比can更客气、委婉。 I could do the shopping for you, if you are tired. 如果你累了，我能帮你买东西。 (2)表示请求，语气比can更客气、委婉。 Could you show me the way to the hospital? 你能告诉我去医院的路吗？ ● 语法精练 Ⅰ.单项选择 ( )1.Schools________allow students at least one hour a day for sports. A．would　　　　 B．might C．should D．could ( )2.________you tell me how to get to the post office? A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should ( )3.—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. —They________be ready by 12：00. A．can B．should C．might D．need ( )4.—Could I borrow your dictionary? —Of course you________． A．can B．must C．should D．will ( )5.The basketball________his.He loves playing basketball. A．maybe B．may be C．may is D．may not ( )6.We________keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A．will B．would C．shall D．should ( )7.—Could you please help me do my homework? —Sorry.I________．You________do it by yourself. A．could; may B．couldnt; should C．cant; should D．cant; may ( )8.—How was the youth club last night, Mark? —It was great fun.You________come. A．must B．can C．should D．may Ⅱ.根据句意用should或could填空 1．Sally________make dumplings by herself when she was only five years old. 2．In school, all the classmates__________get on well with each other. 3．You________call her if you have something important to tell her. 4．You_________not drive after drinking.