effect sizes总结及操作指南-zhaomf.docVIP

EFFECT SIZES 效应量的选用与分析 参考文献： Cohen J (1988)“Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences” . New Jersey: Lawrenced Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Publishers. pp 283-286 Durlak, J. A. (2009). How to select, calculate, and interpret effect sizes. Journal of pediatric psychology, jsp004. Levine, T. R., Hullett, C. R. (2002). Eta squared, partial eta squared, and misreporting of effect size in communication research. Human Communication Research, 28(4), 612-625. Thompson, B. (2007). Effect sizes, confidence intervals, and confidence intervals for effect sizes. Psychology in the Schools, 44, 423–432. Lakens, D. (2013). Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: a practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs. Frontiers in psychology, 4. 郑昊敏, 温忠麟, 吴艳. (2011). 心理学常用效应量的选用与分析. 心理科学进 展, 19(012), 1868-1878 . 1 Effect Size 2014/11/13 minfang_zhao@ ZhaoMF What are effect sizes？ ? There are many different types of ESs but those discussed here provide information about the magnitude and direction of the difference between two groups or the relationship between two variables. An ES can be a difference between means, a percentage, or a correlation (Vacha-Hasse Thompson, 2004). ? It allows us to move beyond the simplistic ?Does it work or not?‘ to the far more sophisticated ‘How well does it work in a range of contexts？’ 2 Effect Size 2014/11/13 ZhaoMF Types of Effect Sizes ? Mean Differences between Groups – Cohen‘s d – Hedges‘ g ? Correlation/Regression –Pearson‘s r and R2 –Cohen‘s f2 ? Contingency tables –Odds Ratio 3 Effect Size 2014/11/13 ZhaoMF Types of Effect Sizes ? ANOVA or GLMs –Eta-squared –Omega squared –Intraclass correlation (rater equality) ? Chi-square tests –Phi(2 binary variables) –Cramer‘s Phi or V (categorical variables) 4 Effect Size 2014/11/13 ZhaoMF Cohen’s d – Standardizes ES of the difference between two means – d ranges from -∞to +∞ – interpretation: the difference between the mean values is ―d‖ standard deviations, Coh