初中英语词态新整理.pptVIP

初中英语动词时态讲解 动词的构成 1. be 动词 2. 助动词 3. 情态动词 4. 系动词 5. 实义动词 be 动词 ? be 动词的几种形式 1) am is are 2) was were 3) being 4) Been be 动词的用法 1. 与名词、数词、形容词、介词连用 1) I am a doctor. 2) He is ten. 3) They are tired. 4) The cat is under the table. be 动词的用法 2. There be 句型 1) 用于不可数名词和可数名词单数之前 There is a pen on the desk. There is some water in the glass. 2) 用于复数名词之前 There are some sheep in the hill. 3) 用于一般将来时 There is going to be a film in our school next Sunday. 4) 用于一般过去时 There was a book on the desk yesterday. 注意：请根据时态和句中的名词选择适当形式。 be 动词的用法 3. Be 动词在时态中的运用 1) 在现在进行时中 We are talking. 2) 在过去进行时中 We were talking at this time yesterday. 助动词 ? 助动词的几种形式 1) do /dont 2) Does/ doesnt 3) Did/ didnt 4) will /wont 5) have havent /has hasnt/had hadnt 助动词的用法 1. 对句子进行否定和疑问 1) Do you get up early every day? 2) I didnt have lunch yesterday. 3) Will you be back soon? 4) He hasnt finished the work yet. 2. 在反意疑问句中 1) He works in a school, doesnt he? 2) She has never been there,has she? 3. 在倒装句中 1) They helped the farmers , so did we. 2) I wont visit the famous singer,neither will he. 情态动词 1. 共同特点 1) 情态动词后面跟动词原型 2) 无论否定、疑问、倒装句、或反意疑问句都用情 态动词 3) 只有时态变化，没有人称变化 情态动词 2. 解释 1) can / could 在表示请求允许的时候两者和互换， could 比 can 语气更委婉。 Can I help you? Could you open the window? 在表示有能力作某事时， could 是 can 的过去式。 I can swim. I could swim at the age of five. 情态动词 2. 解释 2) Must /have to Must 表示主观意愿，否定句用 Mustnt ，否定回 答用 neednt I must go now. You mustnt play in the street. Must I clean the room now? No,you neednt. have to 表示客观条件的限制的“不得不”，它有 时态和人称变化，需要助动词来否定和疑问。 I dont have to carry the big box. He had to wash his clothes. 情态动词 2. 解释 3) May 表示请求别人允许。 May I use your bike? 表示可能性。 He may be a teacher. He may live in this building. 系动词 1. 我们所学过的系动词是 1) Get ， turn ， be come ， be 动词 2) 感观动词 look ， sound ， smell ， taste ， feel 2. 系动词只和形容词连用，构成系表结构 1) I feel hungry. 2) The day gets longer and longer. 3) He looked happy. 实义动词 1. 实义动词指的是有具体行为意思的动词。 2. 实义动词在句中可以做谓语动词和非谓 语动词。 3. 做谓语动词的用法 动词会有四种形式：单三，现在分词， 过去式，过去分词 实义动词 注意：掌握四种形式的变化规律 1)