建筑物下固体充填沉陷控制外文文献翻译.docVIP

英文原文 Mining subsidence control by solid backfilling under buildings ZHA Jian-feng1, 2, 3, GUO Guang-li1, 2, FENG Wen-kai3, WANG Qiang1, 2 1. Key Laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; 2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; 3. State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China Received 19 June 2011; accepted 10 November 2011 Abstract: Solid backfilling mining can reduce the buildings’ damage caused by mining greatly.The reduction of subsidence value, the slow advancing speed and the subsidence caused by backfilling body compaction are the main reasons that solid backfilling mining velocity decreases significantly. Based on the research of mechanism, some principles on subsidence control of solid backfilling mining under buildings were proposed. The equivalent mining height was designed according to the fortification criteria of buildings and their attachment structures, which enables the ground movement and deformation caused by mining to be less than the corresponding fortification criteria. Key words: solid backfilling mining; subsidence control; mining under buildings 1 Introduction Coal resources exploitation leads to a series of environmental problems, such as solid waste pollution, farmland reduction, and buildings damage. Meanwhile, plenty of coals under buildings, water and railways are not exploited in China. According to the data from China Coal Ministry, coal under buildings accounts for 63.5% of the total buried 13.79 billion tons coal [1]. Conventional mining technologies (caving method, strip mining, etc) usually cause contradiction between coal mine and local residents in addition to loss of resources. Solid backfilling