增材制造：适用于激光烧结的聚合物外文文献翻译、中英文翻译.docVIP

翻译部分 英文原文 Additive Manufacturing: Polymers applicable for Laser Sintering (LS) Abstract Additive Manufacturing (AM) is close to become a production technique changing the way of part fabrication in future. Enhanced complexity and personalized features are aimed. The expectations in AM for the future are enormous and betimes it is considered as kind of the next industrial revolution. Laser Sintering (LS) of polymer powders is one component of the AM production techniques. However materials successfully applicable to Laser Sintering (LS) are very limited today. The presentation picks up this topic and gives a short introduction on the material available today. Important factors of polymer powders, their significance for effective LS processing and analytical approaches to access those values are presented in the main part. Concurrently the exceptional position of polyamide 12 powders is this connection is outlined. 1.Introduction Techniques capable to transfer CAD data directly into physical objects are specified today as Additive Manufacturing (AM) [1]. AM is opposite to subtractive technologies, where material is removed by drilling, milling or grinding to achieve a desired geometry. In a recently published ASTM standard (ASTM F2792-12a) the following definition of AM is established: “Additive manufacturing (AM), – Processes of joining materials to make objects from 3D model data, usually layer upon layer, as opposed to subtractive manufacturing fabrication methodologies.” One element of the ‘layer upon layer’ based additive production techniques is Laser Sintering (LS) of polymers [2]. Space-resolved consolidation of polymer powders by means of laser energy opens innumerable options to yield custom-built parts with freedom of complexity [3]. Amongst all presently existing AM-techniques LS is considered as the most promising approach to become a sincere production technique for plastic parts appropriate for industry. 1.1. LS Basic Polymers A problem obstructing LS