初中宾语从句讲解经典.ppt

一、陈述句变宾语从句用 that 引导。 二、一般疑问句变宾语从句用 if/whether引导。(Yes./No.) 三、特殊疑问句变宾语从句用所带的疑问词引导。( what, when, where, who, why) 宾语从句 * 一、陈述句变宾语从句用 that 引导。 *用 that 引导，通常可以省略。 She says (that) she wants to have a try. She said (that) she wanted to have a try. Our teacher said (that) the Earth goes around the sun.我们的老师说过地球围绕着太阳转。 当从句陈述的是客观真理时，从句要用一般现在时。 * 二、一般疑问句变宾语从句用 if/whether引导。(Yes./No.) (1)Our teacher asks if/whether he will come. Our teacher asked if/whether he would come. (2)一般疑问句中的疑问语序要变为“陈述语序”。 His mother wants to know. Has he finished his homework?(合并句子） His mother wants to know whether/if he has finished his homework. * * If 和 whether 的用法区别 (1) 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。 (2) 在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。 I want to know whether it’s good news or not. 我想知道是否是好消息。 * (3)在介词后, 只能用whether。 His father is worried about whether he will lose his work. 他的父亲担心是否会失去这份工作。 (4) Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem. 他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。 * 三、特殊疑问句变宾语从句用所带的疑问词引导。( what, when, where, who, why) My father asks me when I have finished my homework. My father asked me when I had finished my homework. *特殊疑问句中的疑问语序变成陈述语序。 Do you know? Where can I park the car? Do you know where I can park the car? * 标点要看主句后面的标点符号！！！ * 一、 1. take a message 2.right now 3.a couple of 4. hold the line 5.by the way 6.feel like 7.in fact 8.be different from 二、1.personal 2.foreigners 3.whether 4.public 5.relation 三、1.about 2.with 3.up 4.back 5.about * 1.I dont know why he went to bed so early . 2. Do you know when the basketball match will begin？ 3. She asked me how long I had lived in London. 4.Please tell me when you come here . 5.He said that he was making a model train. 6.Could you tell me if /whether her father works in the factory？ *