词汇学概念整理[文档推荐] .pdfVIP

1、区别 Lexeme Word Morphemes the words with which it co-occurs. pretty handsome A lexeme is the smallest unit in the meaning system of a Stylistic meaning: daddy male parent language. The lexeme “give includes” as members “give ”“,gives ”, 7 、同形异义词的定义及分类 “given ”, “giving ”, “gave ”, but excludes “giver ” and “giversConcretely speaking,”. A lexeme homonyms are words different in meaning, is an abstract unit. It can occur in many different forms in actual but either identical both in sound and spelling or identical only in spoken and written sentences. sound or spelling. A word is a minimal meaningful unit of a language that can Homonyms fall into three types: absolute homonyms , which are function independently. words identical both in sound and spelling; date base . homophones , Morphemes are known as minimal meaningful units of a which are words identical only in sound but different in spelling and language. meaning; night/knight leak/leek homographs , which are words 2、组合形式 identical only in spelling but different in sound and sow A combining form is a bound root that can form a new word by 8、区分歧义与含混 combining with another combining form, a word, or sometimes an Ambiguity refers to the phenomenon that a word, phrase or affix, for example techno- and -phobe in technophobe. sentence has more than one meaning. Are you engaged Vagueness is 3、区别 Root ba