大学英语讲稿2.5.pptVIP

华东师范大学外语系 裘春艳 词的翻译 I. Why？ Disparity between “corresponding words” in English and Chinese. 1.词义完全对等的词——极少量 e.g. the Pacific ocean blackboard 2. 没有词义相对等的词——极少量 e.g. hamburger 功夫 1）词义范围不同 e.g. 桌子：table，desk 注意：notice，pay attention to 3.词义部分对等的词——绝大多数 3.词义部分对等的词——绝大多数 e.g. kill He killed the dog. They killed my proposal. He killed my hope. Your words killed my appetite. Please kill the engine. He killed three bottles of Whisky. The flower kills easily. She killed her child with kindness. I took some snack to kill my hunger. I read a novel to kill time. She is dressed to kill. You are killing me! 3.词义部分对等的词——绝大多数 e.g. soft soft pillow soft drink soft light soft fire soft breeze soft money soft music soft answer soft heart 3.词义部分对等的词——绝大多数 e.g. dog——狗 You are really a lucky dog. He is as faithful as a dog. Love me, love my dog. He is a top dog. II. How? 1. Choice of meaning 1)根据词性辨别词义 例1：Only at sunset and sunrise can we look full at the sun. （副词） 误译：只有在日出日落的时候我们才能看到整个太阳。 改译：只有在日出日落的时候我们才能直视太阳。 例2：He was the last to hand in exam paper. 译文：他是最后一个交卷子的人。（代词） 例3：I finished this work last month. 译文：我上个月完成了这项工作。（形容词） 例4：The drought in this area lasted for 3 Months. 译文：这个地区的干旱持续了三个月。（动词） 例5：He has lived alone for almost 20 years after his wife died. 译文：自从妻子死后，他已经独自生活快20年了。（动词） 例6：The live broadcast of the football match attracted large audience. 译文：这场足球赛的现场直播吸引了许多观众。（形容词）