新人教版八年级英语下册第三单元知识点（2020年整理）.pptxVIP

Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 一．情态动词 could 的用法 提出礼貌的要求 Could you please (not) do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？ 用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could 不是 can 的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的 说法。回答用 can. 肯定回答：Yes,sure./ Yes, I can./Of course,I can./ Certainly./No problem./ With pleasure . 否定回答： Sorry , I can’t / I’m afraid I can’t. I have to …,I’m going to…(说明理由) 表示请求许可 Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, you can ./ Yes ,please / Of course / Certainly./ No problem. 否定回答：Sorry , you can’t / I’m afraid you can’t. could 为 can 的过去式，表示过去的能力。= was / were able to Section A take out the rubbish 把垃圾带出去 do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗碟 fold your clothes 折衣服 sweep the floor 扫地 make your bed 整理床铺 clean the living room 打扫起居室 do some washing/ shopping/ cleaning 洗衣服/ 购物/ 做清洁 go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭 go to the movies 去看电影 stay out late/ until nine 呆到很晚/ 呆到 9 点钟 get a ride 撘车 give sb a ride to town 开车送 sb 到镇上 need to do something 需要做…… have to do something 不得不做…… help out with a few things 帮助做些事情 at least 至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至多，不超过 finish doing something 完成做…… two hours of TV 两个小时的电视 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，被视作整体，谓动用单数。 be/ come back from shopping 购物回来 any minute/ second/ moment now 随时 be angry with…对……生气 solve the problem 解决问题 throw down 扔下，随手丢下。throw at 向…扔去（恶意）throw to …扔给 throw away 扔掉 the minute……/ as soon as… / the moment …一…….就……(引导时间状语从句，主将从现) 25.come over 过来 ，顺便来访 take the dog for a walk= take a walk with … 遛狗 reply angrily 生气地回答;2;3