完形填空解题学案 逻辑关系(1)讲课稿.pptVIP

完形填空解题策略---- 借助“逻辑关系”手段， 推导主旨脉络 ;;I. 请根据前后的类比关系在空格中拼写出一个单词。 例：Skyscrapers are to cities as fields are to _____________. 1. Stars are to ________________ as sand grains are to beach. 2. Hat is to head as _______________________ are to hands. 3. Panda is to China as Kangaroo is to __________________. 4. Water is to _______________________as earth is to land. 5. Shops are to customers as planes are to _________________. ;II. 根据逻辑关系和划线部分提示语，推导出一个正确的单词并填写在空格中。 例：He is ___________ for class, because he is stuck in the  traffic jam. 1. Mr. Brown is a teacher; he works in the _________. 2. KFC staff work not only in the day, but also during the _______. 3. It is so urgent that he has __________ time to explain more. 4. Linda ________________ and fell down the stairs because the floor was wet. 5. Time is very valuable. We must _________________our time. ;Self observation;借助“逻辑关系”手段，推导主旨脉络 我们知道：汉语重意合，英语重形合。英语的语篇非常追求逻辑的严谨，而逻辑严谨的达成主要通过使用众多的连接词来实现。英语语篇中常见的逻辑关系有以下七种： 1)平行或递进关系； 2)转折关系； 3)目的或因果关系； 4)层次或顺序关系； 5)例举关系； 6)解释说明关系； 7)归纳总结关系。 在做完形填空题时，要学会分析“逻辑关系”，推导脉络与主旨。;分类;3.目的或因果关系;5.例举关系;7.归纳总结;Self development;练习;5) Although it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 38 , to be honest, I found it extremely difficult to use at first. 38. A. but B. so C. or D. and;Self promotion;1) (因果关系) In Hindi, the name 4 “child donation”, because many children depend on international charity projects like  Baal Dan. 4. A. helps B. follows C. replaces D. means 2) (例举的关系) many students want to ... and study in these  3 such as foreign languages, international business and  law, etc. 3. A. places B. rooms C. areas D. spaces 3) (转折关系) Have you ever seen snow? The British usually  expect one or two snowfalls each year but the amount