耦合震荡系统的稳定性及分支分析.docVIP

PAGE II - - - PAGE I - 耦合震荡系统的稳定性及分支分析 摘 要 耦合系统在神经元、激光、生物系统和气候系统等非线性学科中均有广泛应用。研究具不同拓扑结构的耦合系统中的时空分支、多稳定态共存和同步等现象具有重要的理论意义和广泛的应用价值。本文的研究对象包括耦合极限环震荡系统和耦合Kuramoto相位震荡系统：对极限环震荡组成的耦合系统的研究分为局部耦合和非局部耦合两种情形；对相位震荡的研究主要考虑两族耦合震荡系统和具分布时滞的情形。针对具局部耦合的极限环震荡系统，通过稳定性研究和分支分析，给出系统出现同步、锁相和反相时空振动模式的条件，进一步在参数空间中给出分支集。并且着重讨论中立型反馈对系统的影响，这使得结果更具一般性。 关键词　耦合系统；极限环震荡；Kuramoto震荡；分支；同步 Coupling oscillation system of stability and bifurcation analysis Abstract Coupling system in neurons, laser, biological systems and climate systems are widely used in nonlinear science. Research the coupling system with different topologies branch of time and space, more stable state of coexistence and synchronous phenomenon has important theoretical significance and extensive application value. The research object of this paper consists of coupled limit cycle oscillators and coupled Kuramoto phase oscillators: to limit ring oscillator composed of coupled system of study is divided into coupled local and non local coupling two cases; Study on the phase oscillator mainly consider two families of coupled oscillator systems with distributed delays. For with locally coupled limit cycle oscillators, through the study on the stability and bifurcation analysis, the system gives appeared synchronization, phase locking and inverse temporal vibration pattern, and further in the parameter space given branch set. It also discusses the effect of neutral feedback on the system, which makes the results more general.. Keywords　 Coupling system; Limit ring oscillator; Kuramoto oscillator; Branch; synchronous 目 录 摘要 = 1 \* ROMAN I Abstract = 2 \* ROMAN II TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第1章 绪论 4 1.1 课题背景 4 1.2 研究意义 5 1.3 国内外研究现状分析 6 1.4 论文研究的主要内容 7 第2章 单个震荡的Hopf分支 8 第3章 环状耦合系统的分支 9 3.1 特征方程 9 3.2 同步/反相 Hopf 分支 12 3.3 等变Hopf分支 14 3.4 双Hopf分支 17 第4章 耦合系统的数值模拟 19 结论 24 致谢 25 参考文献 26 - PAGE 10 - - PAGE 4 - 绪论 课题背景 耦合系统自20世纪70年代以来已经成为一个很热门的研究方向，它和诸如神经元、激光、生物系统和气候系统等许多学科都有密切的关系。在耦合系统中可以观测到很多复杂的动