穴位敷贴疗法对化疗后腹泻护理的疗效研究.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 穴位敷贴疗法对化疗后腹泻护理的疗效研究 摘要 目的 本研究的目的方法被设计为一个随机对照试验。 把60例患者以1：1的比例分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组接受西药治疗加穴位敷贴，从化疗前1天，每次30分钟，共三天。胃肠道反应观察到1-7天，并记录不良反应，卡氏评分。所有数据采用SPSS17.0软件分析。结果 对于腹泻的治疗效果，治疗组高于对照组，2组比较差异有统计学显著。化疗后1天，治疗组和对照组的腹泻率分别为96.6％，93.1％，迟发性腹泻治疗组患者的有效控制率显著高于两组有统计学显著。结论 穴位贴敷配合止泻药效果优于单一止泻药物可以改善癌症化疗引起的腹泻有效，迟发性腹泻，增进食欲，提高患者的生活质量，临床研究有待进一步观察。 关键词：穴位贴敷;化疗;腹泻 Clinical study of acupoint application therapy in the treatment of chemotherapy related diarrhea Suining?Yaoji?Collection Center Health Hospital?NIingxian Abstract: Objective the purpose of this research method was designed as a randomized controlled trial. The 60 patients in a 1:1 ratio divided into treatment group and control group. The treatment group received western medicine treatment plus acupoint application, from 1 days before chemotherapy, every 30 minutes, a total of three days. Gastrointestinal reactions were observed for 1-7 days, and adverse reactions were recorded in the Chis score. All data using SPSS17.0 software analysis. Results in the treatment group, the treatment group was higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant between the 2 groups. 1 days after chemotherapy, treatment group and control group, the diarrhea rate was 96.6%, 93.1%, significantly higher than the effective control of delayed diarrhea patients in the treatment group the rate of two group was statistically significant. Conclusion acupoint sticking with only the laxative effect is better than that of single antidiarrheal drugs can improve the cancer chemotherapy induced diarrhea, delayed diarrhea, increase appetite, improve the quality of life of patients, clinical research needs to be further observed. Key words: Acupoint application; chemotherapy; diarrhea 癌症是一种全身性疾病，化疗是五种手段癌症治疗（手术，放疗，靶向治疗），化疗的肿瘤患者长期生存，提高生存率，减少复发和转移，腹泻是最常见的不良反应，不仅影响生活的患者生存质量和营养状态，即使患者需要完成规定的课程或改变治疗[1]。胃肠道反应是乳腺癌术后辅助化疗最常见的毒副反应之一，表现在应用化疗药物后，患者出现恶心呕吐、食欲降低、腹痛腹胀、腹湾等不适。西医治疔辅助化疗所致的胃肠道反应的药物种类多，但是许多药物的应用有其一定的适应症及禁忌症，这使得药物的使用及疗效有一定的局限性。而且单纯引用西药仍不能完全