考研语法1课件.pptVIP

语法长难句（一） Love is to women what power is to men. She is more than kind to him. To be is to do ! “语法”想说爱你真的不容易！ 语法在完型的考察 The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener ___ interfere with his comprehension. A. who B. as C. which D. what 语法在考研中如何考察？ 语法在阅读中的考察 George Anna, chairman of the health law department, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. (02 年阅读 ) 语法在翻译中的考察 Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own. 只是在最近，语言学家们才开始认真研究与他们自己所掌 握的完全不同的语言。 当太阳落山的时候，我们正走到半路。 When the sun set, we were walking on the halfway. The sunset met us on the halfway. ? 练习：在最近的几年里，中国的经济，政治和文化发展 迅速。 China witnessed its speedy development in economy, politics and culture in recent years. 修辞中的语法现象： 考研英语语法体系 句子成分分析 词法：名词，动词，形容词，副词，数词，代词， 介词 语态：被动，主动 时态：八大时态 三大从句：定语从句；状语从句；名词性从句 非谓语动词 : 特殊结构：倒装，省略，强调，分隔，比较， 否定 基 本 重，难点 定语从句 The boy who/that helped me is my brother. A. This is the mountain village. B. I visited it last year. C. This is the mountain village which/that I visited last year. 先行词 关系（代）词 His father died that year when he was born. The factory where my father worked ten years ago is over there. “人” 时间 地点 原则 2 ：关系词在从 句中充当成分。 The boy whom I met yesterday is Tom. 人，宾格 原则 1 ： 词决定 词的选 This is the reason why I didnt come. 原因 There is a factory where my father works. =There is a factory in which my father works . 定语从句中的关系副词可以转换成 介词 +which 的形式 I cannot forget the day when my family moved into the city. =I cannot forget the day on which my family moved into the city. I lives in a house window faces so