新概念1第143 144教学文案.pptVIP

surround place wood throw beauty spot rubbish hundred count city cover through piece visitor tyre tidy rusty litter among litter basket prosecute surround v. 包围 篱笆围绕着我家房子。 The fence surrounds my house. surrounding adj 周围的，附近的 n （复数）环境，周围的事物 周围的风景 the surrounding scenery 近郊 the surrounding country 社会环境 social surroundings 居住环境 living surroundings 孩子们生活在舒适的环境中。 The children live in pleasant surroundings. wood n. 森林， 树林 ( 复数 ) 比 forest 小 木头，木材，木料（不可数） 他在森林中迷路了。 He got lost in the woods. 森林中有座房子是木头建成的。 Theres a house which is made of wood in the woods. Passive Voice 被动语态基本用法 当句子的 主语 是动作的 执行者 时， 谓语的形式是 主动语态 。当句子的 主语是动作的 承受者 时，谓语要用 被动语态 。被动语态由助动词 be+ 过去分词 构成，时态通过 be 表现出 来。 ? They play football on Sunday. ? Lucy does the homework in the evening. ? They often use computers in class. ? We make these machines in Beilun. ? People speak English as the first language in UK. Football is played by them on Sunday. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. Computers are often used by them in class. These machines are made in Beilun. English is spoken as the first language in UK. His brother washes bowls every day . 主 谓 宾 ( 受动者 ) Bowls are washed by his brother every day. 改为被动语态 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S( 主语） +am/is /are + 过去分词 He looked after the little baby yesterday. 主 谓 宾 ( 受动者 ) The little baby was looked after by him yesterday . ? They built the tall building last year . ? He took good care of his little brother yesterday. ? We cleaned our classroom just now. ? They used this room for resting. ? They planted many trees years ago. The tall building was built by them last year. His little brother was taken good ca