翻译-文本类型课堂.pptVIP

1-3 文本类型 / 不可译性 1 翻译标准方法与文本类型 Informative text: ( 信息性文本 ) Expressive text ( 表达性文本 ) Vocative text ( 祈使性文本 ) 2 翻译标准方法与文本类型 informative text: ( 信息性文本 ) includes news, business letter, user manual, official and public document, non-fictional text, legal documents Translation method: free translation Criteria: accuracy, readability 3 信息性文本 (Informative text) ? Unemployment has stubbornly refused to contract for more than a decade. A. 十多年来 , 失业人数一直顽固的拒绝压缩 . B. 十多年来，失业人数一直居高不下。 C . 失业人数总不收缩，这个问题已经持续十多年了。 4 Expressive text ( 表达性文本 ) Including literature, essay, novel, poem, drama, autography. Translation of these texts are expected to convey both meaning and form , the artistic effect, the unique flavor, such as diction , sentence pattern, rhetoric , as well as other non-conventional use of language. Translators should be keen enough to identify these stylistic elements and try to represent them in their translation. 5 2. 表达性文本 ? 包括： serious imaginative literature ? authoritative statement ? autobiography ? personal correspondence 6 ? Tip: ? Gauge the degree of its deviation from naturalness, from ordinary language and reflect this degree in your translation. 7 表达性文本 -- 个性化语言 ? 这个摊贩叫卖道：“快来买呀，过了这个村可 就没这个店啦。” ? A. The street peddler hawked: “Now or never!” ? B. The street peddler cried: “Come and buy! Youll never get them later.” ? C. The street peddler hawked: “Please buy! Dont lose the golden chance!” ? Hawk: to try to sell goods, usually by going from place to place and trying to persuade people to buy them 8 表达性文本 — 文字风格 ? Rest belongs to the work as the eyelids to the eyes. — Stray Birds by Tagore ? 休息与工作的关系 , 正如眼睑与眼睛的关系 . 9 表达性文本 — 文字风格 ? Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves. 1. 让生命像夏天的花朵一样美丽 , 让死亡像秋天的叶子那样 . 2. 让生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美 . 10 表达性文本 — 诗歌 徐志摩的一首著名的有韵诗《偶然》（ 1926 ）： 我是天空里的一片云， 偶尔投影在你的波心 — 你不必讶异， 更无需欢喜 — 在转瞬间消灭了踪影。 你我相逢在黑夜的海上， 你有你的，我有我的方向； 你记得也好， 最好你忘掉， 在这交会时互放的光亮。 11 ? I am a cloud in the sky, ? A chance