材料导论 (26)材料导论.pdf

Module 4 (Metallic Materials 金属材料) Video 4 Powder Metallurgy 粉末冶金 Hello every one. Today, let us talk about Powder Metallurgy. 今天我们来谈谈粉 末冶金. 译文： 大家好！今天我们来谈谈粉末冶金。 What is Powder Metallurgy? 译文： 什么是粉末冶金? Powder metallurgy (PM), frequently designated as P/M, is a technology, which involves converting the starting material to the required powder form, and then “sticking” the material back together again to produce a more or less solid object. Powdered metals can be ferrous, nonferrous, or a combination of ferrous and nonferrous elements with nonmetallic elements. 译文： 粉末冶金通常也用 P/M 代表，该技术首先采用的材料为粉末状态，再将粉 体材料通过“粘接”形成固体状。粉体金属可以是黑色金属、有色金属，或者黑色 或有色金属元素与非金属元素的结合。 Then, how about powder metallurgy process? 译文： 那么，粉末冶金工艺包括哪些呢？有缘学习更多驾卫星ygd3076 The PM production technologies generally involve all or most of the following process steps: powder production, mixing of powders, forming of the mixed powder into a compact, sintering of the compact to enhance integrity and strength, and secondary operations. 译文： PM 制备技术通常涉及以下步骤：粉体制备，粉体混合，将混合的粉体压制， 将压缩件烧结以提高其整体性和强度，以及其它附加工艺。 Among of them, the three basic steps are: powder mixing (or powder blending) 粉末混合, powder compaction 粉末压制, and sintering 烧结. 译文： 以上几个部分中，有三个基本步骤：粉末混合，粉末压制以及烧结. Powders may be prepared by crushing, grinding, chemical reactions, or electrolytic deposition. 译文： 粉体可以通过压碎、研磨、化学反应或电沉积制备. Powder compaction is the process of compacting metal powder in a die 模具, through the application of high pressures, generally performed at room temperature. The density of the compacted powder increases with the amount of pressure applied. 译文： 粉体压制是将金属粉体先在模具中压制，再通过在室温条件下施加高压而完 成的。压缩粉体的密度随所施加压力的增加而增加。 Sintering is a heat treatment applied to a powder compact in order to impart strength and integri