材料导论 (24)材料导论.pdf

Module 4 (Metallic Materials 金属材料) Video 4 Iron-Carbon Phase Diagram 铁-碳相图 Hello, every one. Today, let us talk about iron-carbon phase diagram. 译文： 大家好！今天我们来学习铁-碳相图。 The iron-carbon phase diagram shows, which phases are to be expected at equilibrium, for different combinations of carbon concentration and temperature. It is the basis for the heat treatment of steels, also known as the heat treater’sroad maps. 译文： 铁-碳相图显示不同的碳浓度和温度组合条件下处于平衡状态的相成份。铁-碳相图 是对铁碳合金进行热处理的基础，也被称为热处理工作人员的线路图。 Normally, the iron-carbon phase diagram describes the iron-carbon system of alloys containing up to 6.70% of carbon. Carbon content 6.70% corresponds to the fixed composition of the iron carbide Fe C. So, it would be more appropriately labeled the Iron-iron 3 carbide (Fe-Fe C) phase diagram; it discloses the phases compositions and their 3 transformations occurring with the alloys, during their cooling or heating. 译文： 通常，铁-碳相图主要反映的是合金中含碳量在 6.70% 以内的铁-碳系统。碳含量 6.70%对应的是铁碳化合物 Fe C 的固定成份。因此，将铁-碳相图称为铁-铁碳化合物 3 (Fe-Fe C)相图更为合适；它揭示了在冷却或加热过程中合金的相成份以及相转变。 3 The following phases are involved in the diagram, occurring with iron-carbon alloys: 译文： 在相图中包括以下几种铁-碳合金的相成份： L - Liquid solution of carbon in iron; 译文： L铁和碳的液态形式；有缘学习更多驾卫星ygd3076 δ-ferrite (即δ-铁素体)– Solid solution of carbon in iron. Maximum concentration of carbon in δ-ferrite is 0.09% at 1493 ºC. The crystal structure of δ-ferrite is BCC ( 即cubic body centered). 译文： δ-铁素体碳在铁中的固溶体。1493 ºC 时，碳在δ-铁素体中的最大固溶量为0.09% 。 δ-铁素体的晶体结构为体心立方。 Austenite (奥氏体) – interstitial solid solution of carbon in γ-iron. 译文： 奥氏体碳在γ-铁中的间隙固溶体。 Austenite has FCC (cubic face centered) crystal structure, permitting high solubility of carbon –up to 2. 14% at 11