材料导论 (11)材料导论.pdf

Phase diagram 1. Hello everybody, Welcome to my class. Today, we will talk about phase diagram, Gibbs phase rule and learn how to calculate the relative amount of liquid phase and solid phase. 译文： 大家好，欢迎来到我的课程。 今天，我们将讨论相图，吉布斯相律以及如何计 算液相和固相的相对含量。 2. We first learn the definition of phase. Phase is defined as a homogeneous part or aggregation of material. This homogenous part differs from another part due to difference in structure, composition, or both. The difference structures forms an interface to difference in structure and composition. 这里要注意相的概念，相是指 在结构和组成方面与其它部分不同的均匀体。 译文： 我们首先学习相的定义，相是指在结构或组成，以及结构和组成与其它部分不同 的均匀体，这些不同部分形成界面。也就是相与相之间的分界面。 3. Some solid material have the capability of changing their crystal structure with varying conditions of pressure and temperature, which cause these materials to change phase. 译文： 一些固体材料随着不同压力和温度条件的改变，具有改变相的能力。 4. Change phases are depending on the surrounding temperature. As the material absorbs heat: solid completely liquefied. If temperature drops, it cause liquid to solid. Now we should understand some important Conceptions 译文： 相的改变可基于环境温度，比如固体吸热变成液体，如果温度下降，则液体变成 固体。有缘学习更多驾卫星ygd3076 5. First is Phase diagram. Phase diagram is the graphical representations of a material system under varying conditions of temperature and composition. 译文： 相图是一个图形，表示材料在不同的温度和组成下相的变化的一个图形。此外相 图中还有一些重要的概念。 6. Next is Cooling curve . Cooling curve is a graphical plot of the structure of a material over the entire temperature range through which it cools under equilibrium conditions. This material is usually a pure metal or metal alloy 译文： 例如，冷却曲线，冷却曲线是在平衡条件下，在整个温度范围内的组成的一个图。 这里给出的相图是二元合金相图中的一种，也是比较常见的一种完全互溶的合金 相图。 7. We now know what the actual composition of the two-phase region is for a particular alloy at a specific temperature. Figure shows a typical phase diagra