6.5 Glass-译文材料导论材料导论.pdf

6.5 Glass Hello, everybody, we are going to talking about glass. 译文： 大家好，我们要讨论的是玻璃。 The glasses are a familiar group of ceramics; containers, lenses, and fiberglass represent typical applications. They are noncrystalline silicates containing other oxides, notably CaO, Na O, K O, and Al O , which influence the glass properties. A typical soda-lime 2 2 2 3 glass consists of approximately 70 wt% SiO , the balance being mainly Na O (soda) 2 2 and CaO (lime). 译文： 这种玻璃是一种熟悉的陶瓷制品，常应用于容器，透镜和玻璃纤维。它们是含有 其他氧化物的非晶态的硅酸盐，尤其是CaO、 Na O、K O 和Al O ，它们影响 2 2 2 3 着玻璃的性能。典型的钠钙玻璃大约有70%左右的二氧化硅，用于平衡的是氧化 钠(苏打)和氧化钙(石灰) 。 The base raw material of glass is the very pure, white silica sand found in abundant supply in the world. Although there are approximately 750 different glasses and glass ceramics, most can fit into six groups: soda-lime, lead-alkali, borosilicate, aluminosilicate, 96% silica, and fused silica. 玻璃可以归为六类:钠钙玻璃、钠铅玻 璃、硼硅玻璃、铝硅玻璃、高硅玻璃和熔融石英玻璃。 译文： 玻璃的基本原料是在世界上大量供应的纯白硅砂。虽然大约有750 种不同的玻璃 和玻璃陶瓷，玻璃可以归为六类:钠钙玻璃、钠铅玻璃、硼硅玻璃、铝硅玻璃、高 硅玻璃和熔融石英玻璃。 The vitreous state of glass is mechanically rigid, like crystalline materials, yet it has an atomic space lattice that is amorphous, much like a liquid. Slow cooling will allow some crystals to form, but normal cooling produces an amorphous vitreous or glassy structure, such as the SiO44- tetrahedron. 缓慢冷却会形成晶体，但是正常的冷却会 产生无定形的玻璃或玻璃结构，例如SiO44- 四面体。 译文： 玻璃的玻璃态是机械刚性的，就像水晶材料一样，但它有一个无定形的原子空间 晶格，就像液体一样。缓慢冷却会形成晶体，但是正常的冷却会产生无定形的玻 璃或玻璃结构，例如SiO44- 四面体。有缘学习+V星ygd3076或关注桃报：奉献教 育（店铺） Amorphous materials do not have clearly defined freezing or melting points as do crystalline materials; but they harden or liquefy over a range of temperatures. Molten glass becomes more viscous and thickens to a working or softening poi