7.2.3 glass fiber polymer matrix 中英文讲稿材料导论.pdf

原字幕 中文翻译 In this video, we will study glass fiber and its 在本节课中，我们将学习玻璃纤维及其复合材料。 composite. I will talk a little bit about its 我会简单介绍一下它的历史和应用，然后讲解玻璃 history and application, and then talk about 纤维的性质和结构。 the properties and structure of glass fibers. Glass fiber is also called fiberglass. It’s a 玻璃纤维也被称为纤维玻璃。它是由极细纤维状玻 material made from extremely fine fibers 璃制成的材料。这是一种轻量，坚固且坚固的材料。 of glass. It’s a lightweight, strong, and ro 虽然强度比碳纤维略低，但其脆性较低 ，且原材料 bust material. Although strength propertie 价格便宜得多。 s are somewhat lower than carbon fiber a nd it is less stiff, the material is typically f ar less brittle, and the raw materials are much less expensive. Its bulk strength and weight properties are 与金属相比，其强度和重量性能也非常有利，并且 also very favorable when compared to 可以使用模具容易地成型。玻璃是最古老，最熟悉 metals, and it can be easily formed using 的高性能纤维。 molding processes. Glass is the oldest, and most familiar, performance fiber. 玻璃纤维是所有纤维增强复合材料中最广泛应用 的纤维，通过这节课的学习，我们将掌握它的发展 历史及现状，主要的性能和结构特征，以及它的加 工方法。 So let’s first look at its history. Over 2000 那么我们先来看看它的历史。在2000 多年前，埃 years ago, Egyptians manually made glass 及人手工将玻璃制成纤维。他们将这种玻璃纤维用 into fibers. They used this glass fiber for 来装饰，但不知道其内在的潜力。 decoration, however not knowing the potential that lay within it. The first glass fibers of the type that we know 我们现在所用的这种玻璃纤维实际上是通过一次 today as fiberglass were actually made 事故得到的。一位康宁玻璃公司的年轻研究员一直 through an accident. A young researcher for 试图将两块玻璃砖焊接在一起。出乎意料的是，一 Corning Glass Company had been 股压缩空气撞击了熔融玻璃流，并产生了一股玻璃 attempting to weld two glass blocks together. 纤维浴，展示出一种制造玻璃纤维的简单方法。 Unexpectedly, a jet of compressed air hit a